The Cascade model suggests which study and learning mechanisms contribute to the fading effect, and provides a tool for pinpointing precisely which types of faded examples will be most effective. ...VanLehn, K., Jones, R.M.: Better learners use analogical problem solving sparingly. In Utgoff,...
Examples of analogy in a wide range of creative endeavors abound, and these examples can serve to illustrate the rich potential of analogy as well as its basic operation (see e.g.,Holyoak, 2005). Analogies have been noted to play a prominent role in science, as in the case of Rutherford...
However, there is also evidence that although highly-similar examples support problem-solving success, they may interfere with learning, possibly because they allow the problem solution to be genera...Novick, L. R. (1995). Some determinants of successful analogical transfer in the solution of ...
Research in analogical problem solving concentrates on the process of similarity recognition, mapping of past cases to current situation, and modification of past cases to suit a given task. An important aspect of this research is the development of representations that accurately capture prior ...
D., Gentner, D., The structure-mapping engine: Algorithm and examples,Artificial Intelligence, 1990, 41: 1. Article Google Scholar Holyoak, K.J., Thagard, P., Analogical mapping by constraint satisfaction,Cognitive Science, 1989, 13: 295. Article Google Scholar Download references...
The recent advent of large language models has reinvigorated debate over whether human cognitive capacities might emerge in such generic models given sufficient training data. Of particular interest is the ability of these models to reason about novel pr
The group receiving two training examples involving training in problem-solving strategies and mapping were more likely than controls to recognize similarity of solutions and to develop similar problem-solving plans.^ Results were interpreted as indicating that training in mapping correspondences is ...
Turning examples into cases: Acquiring knowledge structures for analogical problem solving - Reimann, Schult - 1996Reimann, P. & Schult, T. J. (1996). Turning examples into cases: Acquiring knowledge structures for analogical problem solving. Educational Psychologist, 31(2), 123-132...
Better learners use analogical problem solving sparingly - VanLehn, Jones - 1993 () Citation Context ...not relying too heavily on examples during problem solving, that is transferring from the example only the minimum amount of information necessary to enable successful problem solving (VanLehn, ...
Analogical reasoning is discussed frequently in cognition and artificial intelligence field because of its' creative power. But its' accuracy of solving problem is less mentioned. In this article, the research history of analogical reasoning in cognition field is introduced briefly and two examples ...