as the “giving” behavior of the actor is based on the expectation that it will be the “receiver” of the behavior in the future, termed reciprocal
"Explaining Altruistic Behavior in Humans." Evolution and Human Behavior 24 (3): 153-172.Gintis, Herbert, Bowles, Samuel, Boyd, Robert, and Fehr, Ernst (2003), "Explaining Altruistic Behavior in Humans," Evolution and Human Behavior, 24(2), 153-172....
but the fact that caring for one's young and securing a mate are both crucial to an organism's ability to pass its genes on to subsequent generations supports the argument that this behavior would be evolutionarily encouraged.So how did humans make the leap from mouth-to-mouth feeding to fu...
in Evolution and Culture (ed. Levinson, S.) (MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, in the press). Hamilton, W. D. Genetical evolution of social behavior I and II. J. Theor. Biol. 7, 1–52 (1964). Article CAS Google Scholar Trivers, R. The evolution of reciprocal altruism. Q. Rev...
Alongside the idea that altruistic food transfer occurs more readily among humans than non-human primates, prior work has examined possible social and cultural contributors to the expression of altruistic helping behavior in human adults20,21,22and children23,24,25. A leading hypothesis from social ...
The definition of “pure” altruism, based on human behavior, is an action that benefits another without any direct benefit to oneself. Most of the behaviors previously described do not seem to satisfy this definition, and game theorists are good at finding “selfish” components in them. ...
Fehr, Ernst and Simon Gächter: 2002, ‘Altruistic Punishment in Humans’, Nature 415, 137–140. CrossRef Fudenberg, Drew and Eric Maskin: 1986, ... H Gintis - Springer Netherlands 被引量: 52发表: 2009年 Punishment Leads to Cooperative Behavior in Structured Societies Altruistic punishment ...
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In this sense, Hamilton's rule defines an altruistic behaviour in family firms where the cost of altruism is less than the benefit weighted by relatedness. A Hamiltonian model in non-overlapping generations: family business behavior More results ► Medical browser ? ▲ altitude decompression sicknes...
However, despite growing interest in the determinants of prosocial behavior, there is only limited evidence that elevation leads to increases in actual altruism. In two experiments, we tested the relationship between elevation and helping behavior. In Experiment 1, participants experiencing elevation were...