A standard assumption that underlies much of this research is that individuals make their decisions simultaneously (or at least in ignorance of the co-player’s current decision). We refer to this kind of repeated interaction as a simultaneous game (Fig.1a). For many natural manifestations of r...
Formulas for voltage apply equally to alternating current, with peak current IPand peak-to-peak current IP-Psubstituted for VPand VP-P. In certain applications, the peak value is the preferred metric when explaining the characteristics of a circuit or a signal. For example, in a bridge rectif...
alternating current to produce an alternating field of magnetic flux, said foundation including passive electrically conductive means forming said secondary member responsive to said alternating field of magnetic flux which induces an alternating current in said secondary member to guide and levitate the ...
1. A method for predicting a zero-crossing of an alternating current after occurrence of a fault current in a current path, and for determining a suitable time for opening an electric switching device arranged in the current path for breaking the current in, therein comprising the steps of: ...
While the vehicle model used here has been previously applied in solving an MLTP on the Nordschleife circuit, as documented in [42], our current work introduces an innovative algorithm tailored for parallelizing the solution of extensive MLTPs, particularly in multilap scenarios. In contrast to [...
What is AC Current? Learn about the peak and RMS value of an alternating current or RMS value of AC in a detailed manner by visiting BYJU'S.
You can use the following formulas to shade a fixed number of rows, regardless of their content: Odd row shading, i.e. highlight the 1stgroup and every other group: =MOD(ROW()-RowNum,N*2)+1<=N Even row shading, i.e. highlight the 2nd group and all even groups: ...
traction electric drivevoltage regulationA mathematical model of the "traction network-ac electric locomotive with four-quadrant converter" electrical system is proposed. Analysis of electromagnetic processes is carried out. Calculation formulas of the system parameters are derived, and the results are ...
The instrument has a 30 W rhodium target microfocus X-ray tube with a maximum voltage of 50 keV and a maximum current of 0.6 mA and a silicon drift detector (SDD). Details on the setup can be obtained elsewhere [28]. XRF mapping was performed over four different areas where partial ...
asmodel-checkingproblemsforalternating-timeformulas.Dependingonwhetherornotweadmit arbitrarynestingofselectivepathquantifiersandtemporaloperators,weobtainthetwoalternating- timetemporallogicsATLandATL . ATLandATL areinterpretedoverconcurrentgamestructures.Everystatetransitionofacon- currentgamestructureresultsfromachoice...