However, since many users will not require high accuracies, this study compares the performance of three simulated computer algorithms for possible low-cost use. The three approaches to processing the measuremen
In order to obtain a decent trade-off between the low-cost, low-accuracy Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers and the requirements of high-precision digital maps for modern railways, using the concept of constraint K-segment principal curves (CKPCS) and the expert knowledge on railways, ...
to present the integrity algorithms implemented in the IPF and to show the achieved performance with the IPF software prototype, including aspects such as: implementation of the Galileo overbounding concept, impact of safety requirements on the algorithm design including the threat models for the so-...
Several map-matching algorithm techniques have been developed to improve vehicle positioning in navigation technology, using Global Positioning System (GPS) data and other wireless sensors. This paper deals with a comparative study of existing map-matching algorithm for GPS positioning and vehicle ...
Bäck, T., Schwefel, H.-P.: An overview of evolutionary algorithms for parameter optimization. Evol. Comput. 1(1), 1–23 (1993) Google Scholar Can, Ü., Alataş, B.: Physics based metaheuristic algorithms for global optimization. Am. J. Inf. Sci. Comput. Eng. (2015) Razmjooy...
The basic static navigational solution of the Global Positioning System (GPS) is based upon the simultaneous measurement of the pseudoranges between a set of GPS satellites and a user's receiver. Each pseudorange measurement represents a sphere of position for the receiver centered on the correspondi...
The intended learning outcomes for this chapter include (1) understanding the positioning algorithm development using TOA, TDOA, RSS, and DOA measurements; and (2) understanding the performance measures for position estimation. 本章的预期学习成果包括:( ...
The final stage addresses mitigation methods for AI-based cyberattacks. All these three stages represent various uses of AI and constitute the dueling AI algorithm convention that is conceptualised and demonstrated in this work. According to the findings of this study, it is essential to ...
the local alignment algorithm is preferred over global alignment when only a fraction of the read is expected to match with some regions of the reference genome due to, for example, large structural variations [63]. The Smith-Waterman [152] and Needleman-Wunsch [153] alignment algorithms were ...
Global positioning system and its application(1)——history of development for navigation and positioning technology; 全球定位系统及其应用综述(一)——导航定位技术发展的沿革 3. Research on GDOP ofglobal positioning system; 全球定位系统的几何精度因子 ...