AI generated definition based on:Applied Soft Computing,2016 About this page Set alert Discover other topics Chapters and Articles You might find these chapters and articles relevant to this topic. Review article Artificial neural networks in business: Two decades of research ...
ability to avoid a local optimum, and derivative-free mechanisms [9]. The searching process of meta-heuristic algorithms is split into two phases: exploration and exploitation. The exploration stage broadly spans the search space with the aim of finding promising regions that can lead towards the ...
Definition: A nonempty set R (i.e., \(R\ne \emptyset \)) equipped with two binary operations, addition (+) and multiplication (.), is called a ring (mathematically represented as (R, +, .)) if it follows the ring axioms [26] [50] defined below. Ring axioms: \(\forall c,d ...
The following paragraph provides a definition of the model-fine-tuning-based lifelong learning paradigm. The initial training dataset, noted as D, is divided into n parts: D = {d1, d2, . . . , dn}. The training dataset used in the nth stage in lifelong learning is defined as D(n)...
Note that the above definition only considers pairs of observations where the difference in claim size is at least value ν (with ν≥ 0). Hence, this enables the practitioner to remove claims with a very similar claim cost from the evaluation of the predictive quality of the model, since ...