Definition: A nonempty set R (i.e., \(R\ne \emptyset \)) equipped with two binary operations, addition (+) and multiplication (.), is called a ring (mathematically represented as (R, +, .)) if it follows the ring axioms [26] [50] defined below. Ring axioms: \(\forall c,d ...
Definition 1: Subproblem. The multi-objective optimization problem is decomposed into a set of scalar objective problems, and each objective problem is called a subproblem. The optimal solution of the i-th subproblem depends on the Pareto optimal set of the initial problem. Definition 2: Neighborho...
Hayati, P., et al.: Definition of spam 2.0: New spamming boom. In: 2010 4th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST). IEEE (2010) Moniza, P., Asha, P.: An assortment of spam detection system. In: 2012 International Conference on Computing, Electronics ...
Figure 1. Definition and manual measurement. (a) Definition of pupillary distance and height. (b) Manual measurement using a ruler. Traditionally, pupillary distance and height measurements have been obtained through manual measurement using rulers by optometrists in the design and manufacturing of ...
Definition of evaluation criteria for evaluating the answers that were defined for each question. These criteria include the level of activity and flexibility in communication, emotional responsiveness, the ability to resolve conflicts and other important aspects. ...
Section 3 contains the formulation of the multiobjective optimization problem, including the definition of the formulated criteria and SOMs, whereas in Section 4 the system of optimization build by means of IMGAMO algorithm is presented. Section 5 presents details of the optimization model of the ...