In fact, many of the elements are effectively subjective human judgements, being converted into input data despite the lack of clear parameters for choices. Item 6 is a composite measure, it asks the respondent
The HO is a population-based optimization algorithm, in which search agents are hippopotamuses. In the HO algorithm, hippopotamuses are candidate solutions for the optimization problem, meaning that the position update of each hippopotamus in the search space represents values for the decision variable...
SDType uses the statistical distribution of types in the head entity and tail entity position of the property for predicting the entities’ types. SDValidate computes the relative predicate frequency (RPF) for each statement, with a low RPF value meaning incorrect. Jang and Megawati (2015) ...
Tourism has taken on a new meaning in the wake of the global fight against COVID-19. People come into thinking deeply about tourism, which means that humanity should get along with the planet in a more united and environmentally friendly way. After this wave of outbreaks in tourist ...
A bipartite graph is a graph in which the vertex set, V, can be partitioned into two subsets, X and Y, such that each edge of the graph has one vertex in X and one vertex in Y. In other words, the meaning of "bipartite graph" is a graph whose vertex set can be partitioned in...
If \({\text{P}} > 5\%\), we accept the null hypothesis, suggesting that there is no significant difference, meaning the algorithms perform similarly. The “\(NaN\)” value indicates that the performance between the two is similar and cannot be compared. Tables 10, 11, 12 respectively ...
The data accumulated by psychology, sociology and history can also be quite corroborated. Psychologically, it is believed that education in childhood is of great importance to people. Of course, in the early stage of the human brain - or the early stage of the development of brain cells and ...
To summarize, our research demonstrates that, like in-service teachers, pre-service teachers are algorithm averse, meaning that they prefer human advice for their judgment and decision-making processes. Therefore, in a broader scope, our study has to be seen as a further piece of research on ...
The sensing coverage of each pixel will change if the distance between the Grid-EYE array and the subject varies, meaning that there exists no obvious sensing gap in the Grid-EYE pixel array. Signal detection threshold The signal detection threshold is the largest body part of a subject that ...
The “Construction of the public opinion supernetwork model” section introduces the basic ideas and methods of social networks and supernetwork while constructing a “social-psychology-opinion-convergent” four-dimensional public opinion supernetwork. The “Classification of key figures in public opinion...