Increased income inequality reduces CO, PM2.5,and NOx emissions for two of the three measures of inequality. The cubic term for income in the PM2.5specification reveals that pollution eventually increases as income rises. Our results indicate that income inequality reduces air pollution emissions for...
As a result, they are able to more effectively mitigate the mortality effect of pollution for the poorest asset classes compared with that of the richest ones and thus reduce the health inequality it provokes. 展开 关键词: air pollutants air pollution children health inequalities infants mortality ...
Air pollution is one of the leading causes of health complications and mortality worldwide, especially affecting lower-income groups, who tend to be more exposed and vulnerable. This study documents the relationship between ambient air pollution exposure and poverty in 211 countries and territories. ...
Air pollutionenvironmental Inequalityhealthpanel regressionI18K32This paper uses panel regression to examine the adverse health effects of fine particles moderated by household income. To identify the causal effect, we employ data from two sources, Korea Health Panel and AirKorea, during the period ...
urban areas around Beijing and Delhi, we find that people's economic welfare and political rights are affected disproportionally not only by toxic air pollutants, but also through various policy interventions, market activities, and social practices designed to reduce or adapt to air pollution. Drawin...
air pollution on various aspects of human life. The impact is categorized broadly into health and socio-economic aspects and further subcategorized into multiple dimensions of health and socio-economic consequences. The survey reveals that the impact of air pollution is comprehensive, ranging from ...
This study examines the environmental inequality, which is associated with air pollution in Denmark, by modelling street concentrations at addresses of all households in Denmark, and correlating the findings on key air quality pollutants to individual household income. The study furthermore analyses the...
Substantial quantities of air pollution and related health impacts are ultimately attributable to household consumption. However, how consumption pattern affects air pollution impacts remains unclear. Here we show, of the 1.08 (0.74–1.42) million premat
Research from Asia, Africa and other parts of the world has shown a general trend similar to that of North America, but research in these parts of the world is limited. 展开 关键词: Environmental justice, environmental inequality, criteria air pollutants, air pollution, socioeconomic status, ...
relationship between the old and the new EU, indicating a high burden of health consequences for the inhabitants of Central and Eastern Europe (EU-CEE). Keywords: air pollution;burden of disease;productivity lost;inequalities in the EU