Results: Analysis by age showed a consistent pattern across all the cohorts by year of birth, with a peak in the relative risk of TB at 20-24 years of age. Analysis by year of birth showed an increase in the relative risk of TB from 1880 to 1900, stable risk until 1910, then a ...
The proportion of adults aged 60 years and older is increasing globally; it stands at 12% in the global population and is projected to double by 2050, with a more pronounced increase in high-income countries1,2. The ageing of populations presents health and social care challenges due to incr...
This article, the first comparative study of sexual harassment in the two nations, explores how consciousness of a new legal category diffuses across nations and begins to take root in younger cohorts. Analyses of the U.S. General Social Survey and the Japanese Survey on Working Women's ...
In summary, the hypotheses about age- and sex-related differences in physical fitness tests were tested with a linear mixed model (LMM) that afforded the simultaneous consideration of children, schools, and cohorts as random factors and the estimation of variance components and correlation parameters ...
The excess mortality risk in young adults had been greatly attenuated by winter 1919. The age breakpoints of mortality risk did not differ between males and females.Conclusions. The observed mortality breakpoints in male and female cohorts born during 1859-1862, 18921894, and 1908-1909 did not ...
Cohorts born in 1965--1980 are the most affected and the risk is above average for ages 18--47. Conclusions: Until recently the increase in HIV detection rate was due to maturation of epidemic, with HIV affected cohorts replacing older unaffected ones (no calendar period effect). The recent...
05). This indicates that public attitudes toward authority do not decrease with the passage of cohorts, as predicted by the modernization hypothesis. The analysis of the high and low scores shows that people who have experienced the Cultural Revolution and those born not long after the end of ...
patients may fail to be identified in early stages because of atypical clinical pictures. Currently, there are limited clinical definitions of COVID-19 per age group and sex. Defining the clinical picture for specific cohorts will be essential for proper diagnosis, treatment plans, and patient ...
The cohort RRs in both countries showed declining trends among men and women with a more significant decline in women than men across all birth cohorts (Figs. 5, 6). The cohort and period RRs in both sexes were statistically significant whether in China or Japan (p < 0.01) in ...
Cohorts born after the introduction of the 1947 Health Act in Ireland, which completely reformed health care delivery, appear to have benefited from improved growth and development patterns in childhood during the 1950s and 60s. There was considerable interest in early childhood nutrition in that ...