S1. The total number of sounds was n = 2567 with a mono 16 bit encoding and a 44.1 kHz sampling rate. Each sound file was cropped to 800 ms and all sounds were normalized to have the same RMS. The final sound pressure level was set to SPL 70 dBA for all sounds with...
Prosodic entrainment, the phenomenon of speakers adapting their speech patterns to each other, has been extensively studied in short turn-taking conversations. However, little is known about its dynamics in long-and-short turn-taking contexts, such as ta
In contrast to the linguistic domain, both humans and animals can communicate complex information through subtle variation in acoustic features of the “voice” (e.g. pitch, intensity, timbre, and intonation)19,20,21. Between individuals, this acoustic variation can encode information such as indiv...
To investigate the acoustic influence of the physical setup, i.e., the loudspeakers and mounting construction, the measurements described in Section 2.6.1 were repeated for an example loudspeaker when installed as part of the array with active FIR filter. The same time window settings were applied...
Phonotactic orientation of Chorthippus biguttulus, a behaviourally well studied acri-did species, serves as an example to outline the function, capacities and limitations of the grasshopper’s auditory performance. Results of behavioural, electrophysiological and anatomical studies are combined to reveal...
Transcripts with multiple probe sets meeting these criteria were given priority as well as transcripts encoding soluble cytosolic proteins since these are more feasible drug targets than structural proteins for example. A selection of high-priority transcripts are shown in Supplementary Figure S1A. The ...
Feature research may be conducted to understand how encoding the target variables affects the performance of the models. For example, the target variable can be coded into 7 classes, just as the original responses were coded, for a deeper understanding of the student’s perception of their academ...
A decision tree partitions the space of input variables such that every tree split is defined with an if-then rule over the given variable, thus naturally encoding and modeling the interaction between different variables. For base learner, a small depth decision tree has shown to perform ...