Farnesoid X receptor inhibits the transcriptional activity of carbohydrate response element binding protein in human hepatocytes. Mol. Cell. Biol. 33, 2202–2211 (2013). CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Inagaki, T. et al. Fibroblast growth factor 15 functions as an enterohepatic signal ...
TDCA and TUDCA treatments have been found to protect against obesity and its complications in multiple mouse models. Additionally, the associations among the abovementioned bile acids, microbial BSH and metabolic traits were consistently observed both in an observational study of healthy human ...
Fatty acids (FAs) are a vital component of human milk. They influence infant neurodevelopment and immune function, and they provide about 50% of milk's energy content. In this chapter, the general characteristics of human milk and formula lipids and recent knowledge of the composition and functi...
Mandarins/tangerines provide eight of the nine essential amino acids required by the human body with the exception of tryptophan (Vandercook, 1977). TABLE 6.5. Range of Amino Acids and Soluble Nitrogenous Compounds in Citrus Fruits Compoundmg/100 ml OrangeMandarinGrapefruitjuice Lemon γ-aminobutyric...
It is well established that the period needed to refill the n-3 fatty acid store in the human body, and hence to achieve maximum metabolic effects, is about 3–4 months. Most studies assess an intervention composed of only EPA, one study compared EPA and DHA in two separate study arms ...
Abstract. The Human Disease Ontology (DO) (http://www.disease-ontology.org), database has undergone significant expansion in the past three years. The DO d
Intracellular free amino acid concentration in human muscle tissue. Bergström J, Fürst P, Norée LO, Vinnars E. J Bergstr?M,P Fürst,LO Norée,... - 《J.appl.physiol》 被引量: 1782发表: 1974年 Intracellular Free Amino Acids in Muscle Tissue of Patients with Chronic Uraemia: Effect of...
(C22:6 n-3)acids, present in human milk in considerable amounts.LC-PUFA are indispensable structural components of allcellular membranes, and they are incorporated inrelatively large amounts during early growth of the brain and the retina. Moreover, some LC-PUFAare precursors of eicosanoids, ...
Dietary mono-unsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) are linked to longevity in several species. But the mechanisms by which MUFAs extend lifespan remain unclear. Here we show that an organelle network involving lipid droplets and peroxisomes is critical for MUFA-induced longevity in Caenorhabditis elegans. ...
On the one hand, it can take place on the whole body level, where free FAs released from adipose tissue can be re-esterified to TGs in the liver, leading to the organismal redistribution of stored energy1. On the other hand, it also takes place intracellularly, as a typical ‘futile’ ...