Since hyaluronic acid itself exists in the human body, the injected hyaluronic acid will be absorbed by the human body, so there are no side effects of hyaluronic acid for breast enhancement, and the compatibility is very good. After the injection of hyaluronic acid ...
Human samples collected during the humid heat season also show a decrease in Lactobacillus murinus abundance and an increase in the serum lithocholic acid concentration. In conclusion, gut microbiota dysbiosis induced by a humid heat environment drives the progression of anxiety disorders by impairing ...
Since modern foods are unnaturally enriched in single metabolites, it is important to understand which metabolites are sensed by the human body and which are not. We previously showed that the fatty acid stearic acid (C18:0) signals via a dedicated pathway to regulate mitofusin activity and there...
L-Ascorbic acid, or vitamin C, is widely present in plants. The structures of ascorbic acid and dehydroascorbic acid are shown in Figure 10.5. Vitamin C is not only an important nutrient but is also used as an antioxidant in various foods. However, it is not soluble in fat and is unstab...
ALA is present in different plant seeds and grains that convert a small amount into EPA and DHA after human consumption. Flaxseed oil is a major plant source of ALA [10]. In the human diet, the main contributors of DHA and EPA are marine ecosystems (fish, shellfish, and other sea ...
Some investigators normalize FFA turnover rate to fat-free (or lean) body mass, whereas others normalize it to fat mass or total body mass. Finally, some prefer to present the absolute FFA flux values (μmol/min), not dividing by body mass or any body compartment. The different modes of...
Folic acid (folate,59-30-3) is a kind of B-vitamin which is mainly present in the liver and kidney. It has various kinds of pharmacological and physiological effects. It is involved in amino acid metabolism, purine and pyrimidine synthesis, and is also essential for hematopoiesis and red bl...
Many of the impurities present in the phosphate rock are also solubilized and retained in the acid so produced. While they are of no serious disadvantage when the acid is to be used for fertilizer manufacture, their presence makes the product unsuitable for the preparation of phosphatic chemicals...
In the present study, we employed CRISPR/Cas9-mediated somatic genome editing to inactivate the gene encoding CYP2C70 in the adult mouse liver and, thereby, to generate a mouse model with a more human-like BA pool composition. Our approach resulted in drastically decreased hepatic CYP2C70 lev...
Little is known about the role of amino acids in cellular signaling pathways, especially as it pertains to pathways that regulate the rate of aging. However, it has been shown that methionine or tryptophan restriction extends lifespan in higher eukaryote