A.Suryanarayanan, inEncyclopedia of Toxicology (Third Edition), 2014 Background Information Acetylcholineis the endogenousneurotransmitteratcholinergicsynapses and neuromuscular junctions in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Acetylcholine is involved in control of behavioral state, posture, cognition ...
Acetylcholine (ACh) is a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the myenteric plexus, and it regulates its own release acting via muscarinic autoreceptors. Adenosine released from stimulated myenteric neurons modulates ACh release preferentially via facilitatory A2A receptors. In ...
所属专辑:听单词磨耳朵-A 音频列表 1 acerbity-酸度,n.涩,酸,刻薄 47 2020-10 2 acetylcholine-n.[化]乙酰胆碱 86 2020-10 3 ache-n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛,渴望 47 2020-10 4 achieve-实现,vt.完成,达到 71 2020-10 5 achievement-n.成就,功绩 ...
There is evidence for both increased inactivation of the NO radical by superoxide anion, and oxidative damage to the endothelium where NO is produced. The current study was designed to examine the NO synthetic pathway in the endothelium during copper deficiency. Male weanling rats were fed a ...
aCiticoline is a water-soluble compound that supplies precursors for the synthesis of phospholipids, including phosphatidylcholine, a major constituent of brain tissue. Kyowa Hakko USA, New York, N.Y. (www.cognizin.com), offers Cognizin citicoline, which helps maintain normal levels of acetylcholine...
Vesicular Acetylcholine Transporter is a protein that is responsible for transporting acetylcholine from the cytoplasm into vesicles located in acetylcholine terminals. AI generated definition based on:Biological Psychiatry,2001 About this page Add to MendeleySet alert ...
n. A highly toxic alkaloid, C9H20NO2, found in fly agaric and certain other mushrooms. When ingested, it binds to acetylcholine receptors and thus stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system. [New Latinmuscāria,specific epithet(from feminine of Latinmuscārius,of flies, frommusca,fly) +-ine...
However, the expression of γ–nlacZ, but not –nlacZ, is increased by treatment of myotubes with TTX, and the ARIA sensitivity of γ–nlacZ is dependent on the electrical state of the myotube. Thus, the promoters of the γ and subunit genes may integrate ARIA- and activity-dependent ...
Using the non-selective muscarinic antagonist atropine we determined that MAPK-activation by CCH is mediated by muscarinic receptors. In the presence of PD098059, a specific inhibitor of MAPK kinase (MEK), MAPK activity was blocked. Similarly, the presence of extracellular calcium was required for ...
Epilepsy is a prevalent disorder involving neuronal network hyperexcitability, yet existing therapeutic strategies often fail to provide optimal patient outcomes. Chemogenetic approaches, where exogenous receptors are expressed in defined brain areas and specifically activated by selective agonists, are appealin...