Answer to: Answer true or false: (a) Each homologous pair is made of chromosomes of the same length. (b) Homologous pairs are present in haploid...
we found signatures of positive diversifying selection in 68.4% of candidate genes using both, the more conservative M1a vs. M2a and the M7 vs. M8 model pairs (Supplementary Table5). Together, this shows that pathogenicity genes are hotspots of positive diversifying selection, likely as a resul...
Based on their remarkably similar form and structure the wing pads and abdominal lateral outgrowths (flaps) are considered to be homologous and perhaps one step closer to the protopterygote (ancestor of Pterygota) and provide strong support for the idea that wings evolved from precursors of ...
The curves of the sugar-concentration changes suggest that the milk isolate used galactose first to initiate cell growth and then began to use glucose together with galactose, and galactose was used up before glucose (Figure 2B). The result clearly shows that galactose, rather than glucose, is ...
Here we describe a family of approximately 50 GPCRs related to Mas1, called mrgs, a subset of which is expressed in specific subpopulations of sensory neurons that detect painful stimuli. The expression patterns of mrgs thus reveal an unexpected degree of molecular diversity among nociceptive ...
The last two parts of the diagram illustrate the allelic state of SVs after SV integration; For example, the SV2 initially has three different alleles. However, during the thin process, it is merged since the allelic sequence for sample S2 is very similar to that in sample S3. b ...
(incompatible interaction) exerted a much stronger effect on gene expression patterns than PMMoV (compatible interaction) (Fig.2). A Venn-diagram shows that the proportion of overlapping DEGs between ObPV- and PMMoV-inoculated leaves was only 12.6% (Fig.2A). The group of overlapping DEGs showed...
Most sexual species induce homologous recombination in meiosis via a developmentally programmed pathway that forms numerous DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) (Keeney, 2007). Recombination helps homologous chromosomes pair and become physically connected by crossovers, which promote accurate chromosome segregation...
The colored collinear blocks indicate homologous regions between genome sequences, while the height of the similarity profile in the collinear blocks indicate average level of conservation in the regions of the genome sequence. Inverted blocks indicate homologous regions that align in the complement ...
Thorough bioinformatic analysis of the genomic reference sequence data did not reveal significant similarities between the sequences, in and around the breakpoint sites, neither were there repetitive or retrotransposable elements that could suggest homologous recombination as the driving force for this rear...