The story of the brain begins in the ancient oceans, long before the first animals appeared. The single-celled organisms that swam or crawled in them may not have had brains, but they did have sophisticated ways of sensing and responding to their environment. “These mechanisms are maintained ...
Robson D (2011). A brief history of the brain. New scientist vol 40 pg 40 - 45.Robson, D.: A brief history of the brain. New Scientist (Feature) 21 September 2011. https:// www.newscientist.com/article/mg21128311.800-a-brief-history-of-the-brain/...
智能的起源:从反射到想象 《智能的起源:从反射到想象》这是一本让人拍案叫绝的书,每翻开一页都令人赞叹不已。它是我每天都期待阅读的书之一。真正让这本书与众不同的是,它能将许多重要书籍和科学理论的精髓提炼出来,并将它们串联成一个连贯且易于理解的叙述。例如,它将《人类简史》中关于人类依赖“共享想象”...
This book looks back at the simpler versions of mental life in apes, Neanderthals, and our ancestors, back before our burst of creativity started 50,000 years ago. When you can't think about the future in much detail, you are trapped in a here-and-now existence with no'What if'and'Wh...
第1章:没有大脑的世界 (The World Before Brains)核心观点:生命和智能行为在没有大脑的情况下存在了数十亿年。大脑的基础——神经元,是为了解决多细胞生物体快速、精确响应环境(尤其是捕食)的需求而进化出来的。论证过程:生命起源于自我复制分子对抗熵增。细胞和蛋白质合成的出现,使得生命能感知和响应环境(如细菌的...
Franz Joseph Gall came to Copenhagen, and for a brief moment the brain was the talk of the townFranz Joseph GallNatürphilosophieCarl OttophrenologyWhen the inventor of phrenology, Franz Joseph Gall, came to Denmark in the fall of 1805, he was met with great enthusiasm and fascination among ...
The first attempts at using electric stimulation to study human brain functions followed the experiments of Luigi Galvani and Giovanni Aldini on animal ele
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Frith, chris - Rees, Geraint (2007): A Brief History of the Scientific Approach to the Study of Consciousness. In: Velmans, Max - Schneider, Susan (eds.): The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness, Oxford: Blackwell, p. 9-23.Frith, C. & Rees, G. (2007) "A brief history of the ...
A Brief HistoryProgressive Phonics is the brain child of Miz Katz N Ratz, a writer-illustrator who grew up on both sides of the "pond" (half in America and half in England), and who chooses to spell "colour" as "color."After testing the original materials at a nearby pre- and ...