This chapter reviews the biochemistry, genetics, and regulation of β -lactam antibiotics. Penicillins, cephalosporins, and cephamycins are related biosynthetically; they arise from branches and variations of a basic pathway that draws upon three component amino acids, L-a-aminoadipic acid, L-...
BETA-LACTAMANTIBIOTICS(inhibitorsofcellwallsynthesis)Theirstructurecontainsabeta-lactamring.Themajorsubdivisionsare:(a)penicillinswhoseofficialnamesusuallyincludeorendin“cillin”(b)cephalosporinswhicharerecognizedbytheinclusionof“cef”or“ceph”intheirofficialnames.(c)carbapenems(e.g.meropenem,imipenem)(d)mono...
Define Beta-lactams. Beta-lactams synonyms, Beta-lactams pronunciation, Beta-lactams translation, English dictionary definition of Beta-lactams. n. 1. A lactam composed of a four-membered ring, formed by intramolecular condensation of an amino acid in wh
New beta-lactams for MDR Gram-negative pathogens-Part II New beta-lactam Antibiotics for the Treatment of Multi-drug Resistant Gram-negative Pathogens-Part II New beta-lactams for MDR Gram-negative pathogens-Part I 用于治疗多药...
Metabolism of betalactamic antibiotics produces new compounds that may induce, in a small proportion of cases, when joined to plasmatic proteins, a harmful immune response, mediated in 50% of the cases by immunoglobulin E (IgE). Major and minor penicillin antigenic determinants are of great usef...
In human medicine drug allergy is a well-established side-effect of the therapeutic use of antibiotics, especially the beta-lactams. Side-effects caused by macrolides are uncommon and only a very few of these seem to be caused by allergic mechanisms. Clinically, drug allergy is characterized by...
Thetargetof6.betalactamantibioticsis: A.bacterialoutermembrane B.peptidelayer C.cytoplasm D.PBPs E.mucuslayer 7.themainantibacterialmechanismofpenicillinsis InhibitionofcellwallpeptidesynthesisbyA. B.increasesthepermeabilityoftheplasmamembrane C.inhibitsbacterialproteinsynthesis ...
beta-Lactamsbeta-LactamasesDrug CombinationsEnzyme InhibitorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsMicrobial Sensitivity Testsbeta-Lactam Resistancebeta-Lactam antibiotics are the most... M Bassetti,E Righi,C Viscoli - 《Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs》 被引量: 61发表: 2008年 Beta-lactam dosing in critically il...
pharmacodynamicspharmacokineticsContinuous infusion of beta-lactam antibiotics is becoming increasingly popular. The background and current clinical evidence are ... JW Mouton,AA Vinks - 《Current Opinion in Critical Care》 被引量: 150发表: 2007年 Does Beta-lactam Pharmacokinetic Variability in Critically...
The subcutaneous (s.c.) route is a commonly used method for delivering various drugs, although its application in the administration of antibiotics is relatively uncommon. In this case, we report a successful treatment of nosocomial pneumonia using piperacillin/tazobactam via continuous subcutaneous admi...