SiO2 % <0.03 <0.005 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 TiO2 % <0.01 <0.003 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 Water Composition(wt%) <0.5 <0.5 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 L.O.I(wt%) <1.0 <1.0 <3.0 <3.0 <3.0 D50(μm) <5.0 <0.5-5 <3.0 <1.0-5.0 <1.0 Surface area(m2/g) <7 3-80 6-25 8-30...
SiO2 % <0.03 <0.005 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 TiO2 % <0.01 <0.003 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 Water Composition(wt%) <0.5 <0.5 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 L.O.I(wt%) <1.0 <1.0 <3.0 <3.0 <3.0 D50(μm) <5.0 <0.5-5 <3.0 <1.0...
In the POX reaction conducted in a tubular reactor, powdered catalysts used can eventually clog the reactor, leading to a decrease in pressure [30,31]. In addition, cordierite monoliths (2MgO·2Al2O3·5SiO2) consist of small parallel channels, allowing for controlled pressure drop. ...
A reaction under non-catalytic conditions was also performed, to compare it with the catalytic process during the esterification of FFA. The conversion rate for the esterification process was calculated with the following formula: biodiesel yield (%) = M − N/M (1) where M = acid value of...