Zero-sum games.Addresses the issue of state competition for major private-sector companies looking to relocate or expand at the expense of investing public funds for the project. Competition for Mercedes Benz during initial entry into American market; Incentive cost vs. community benefit; Development...
它的意思是 "零和博弈" "zero-sum game"这个短语最早出现在经济学和博弈论领域。它的出处可以追溯到19世纪早期,当时经济学家约翰·冯·纽曼(John von Neumann)和奥斯卡·摩根斯特恩(Oskar Morgenstern)在他们的合著作品《博弈论》(Theory of Games and Economic Behavior)中使用了这个概念。 "zero-sum game"指的...
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Related to Zero Sum Games:Constant sum game zero-sum game n. A situation in which a gain by one person or side must be matched by a loss by another person or side:"It's not a zero-sum game in which either youth or pensioners must lose"(Earl W. Foell). ...
Non zero sum games don’t have to create a net positive result – it could also be negative as well. In the pirate example above, there is a case where the pirates win, and it’s a net negative for the whole system. Origin and Importance ...
The meaning of ZERO-SUM GAME is a situation in which one person or group can win something only by causing another person or group to lose it. How to use zero-sum game in a sentence.
In zero-sum games a player benefits only at the equal expense of others. More formally, the total benefit to all players in the game, for every combination of strategies, always adds to zero). ‘Nonzero-sum’ is preferable to ‘positive-sum’ and ‘negative-sum’. Although these labels ...
Zero Sum Game: Directed by E.S. Tribes, Mykola Yeriomin. With Mister Shapka, Mister Botinok, Leonid Syplyi, E.S. Tribes. A surreal comedic take on classic example from Theory of Games styled as an anthology of humorous examples.
政府间的互动必须要能从对立式的零和竞逐(zero-sum games)演进到和谐双赢(harmony twin-win) nccuir.lib.nccu.edu.tw|基于2个网页 3. 零和关系 比如中国跟日本的关系会不会是一种零和关系(Zero-Sum Games),就想刚才王老师说的那样,甲午战争和抗日战争两次以 … ...
Zero-Sum Games 来自 Springer 喜欢 0 阅读量: 54 作者: G Lopomo 摘要: Definition A zero- sum (or strictly competitive) game is a game where, in any achievable outcome, the payoffs of all players add up to zero. Thus in a two- playerzero-sum game, one player's payoff... DOI:...