‘Nonzero-sum’ is preferable to ‘positive-sum’ and ‘negative-sum’. Although these labels are commonly used, they are usually misleading and sometimes wrong, as they fail to specify what the positive sum is being compared with. The importance of zero-sum games in politics is more ...
Politics is not a zero sum gameJames Zogby
For a graph G=(V,E) where V is the set of nodes and E represents the set of edges, the players are associated with the nodes of G, and the existing edges in E correspond to bimatrix games. Formally, a polymatrix Game is defined as follows. Definition 1 Let G=(V,E) be an ...
A zero sum game is a term used in game theory to describe both real games and situations of all kinds, usually between two players or participants, where the gain of one player is offset by the loss of another player, equaling the sum of zero. For instance, if a person plays a singl...
Based on both cases, it further stresses that racial disparity in unemployment rates should be eliminated, but in neither case would have eliminated any unemployment in the country.MichaelsWalterBennEBSCO_bspNew Labor ForumMichaels, W. B. (2010). Identity politics: A zero sum game. New Labor ...
Beyond the God Gap: Is Politics a Zero-Sum Game, or Is It Possible to Talk about the Common Good:The election of Barack Obama offers hope that religion will play a more constructive role in the public arena rather than the largely divisive role it has played in recent years. One sign ...
Suffering as a Zero Sum Game: Holocaust History, National Identity, and the Politics of Memory in Post-Soviet LithuaniaThis paper explores the intersections of international standards, historical justice, and the politics of memory in longstanding debates over Holocaust education and remembrance in ...
The corresponding definition for a game in extensive form states that the sum of the components of \\\( \\\vec p(v) \\\) is zero for each terminal vertex v . This condition is certainly true for ordinary recreational games. It says that one player cannot win an amount unless the othe...
PRACTICAL politicsETHNIC groupsINTERNATIONAL relationsETHNICITYSince 2001 the inter-ethnic relations between the two largest ethno-national communities in the Republic of Macedonia have been regulated by the Ohrid Framework Agreement (OFA).2 Describing it as an attempt at Complex Power Sharing, the ...
Define Zero-sum games. Zero-sum games synonyms, Zero-sum games pronunciation, Zero-sum games translation, English dictionary definition of Zero-sum games. n. A situation in which a gain by one person or side must be matched by a loss by another person or