The NDC scenario incurs higher total yearly costs than the other two scenarios, predominantly driven by a significant percentage of variable costs along the simulated time. The variable costs ratio against the total annual costs in the NDC scenario—rising from 65 % in 2030 to over 70 % by ...
Each Twitter co-founder owns a percentage of the company and how much that percentage is determined from the letter of the agreement when they first formed the company. In the letter of the agreement, it states in percentage who gets how much of the company. The founders followed the letter...
Pixel Accuracy is the simplest used metric and it measures the percentage of pixels that were accurately classified (Minaee et al., 2021). It is calculated by dividing the number of correctly classified pixels by the total number of pixels. This metric can be misleading if the classes are im...
In addition, VirusTotal declares the files of the benign application to be virus-free and identifies the malware percentage of the botnet dataset files. We classified the apk files using over 70 trusted anti-malware detection engines. The Android botnet dataset includes several families, including ...
1. Compactness. The first principle is that more compact, densely developed cities are less auto dependent, less expensive to serve with infrastructure, and put less pressure on nearby farm, forest, and environmentally sensitive areas. One of my own studies has shown that the percentage of people...
Table 1 gives the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) for the predictions from the IN model for the integral optical properties and the asymmetry parameter for the training, test, and zero-shot test data sets. We use MAPE as a metric to assess the performance of the model predictions becau...
Finally, we report the localization accuracy for all versions of the proposed network, defined as the percentage of times the estimated location tˆ lies within the keyword boundaries (±2 frames). The reference word boundaries are esti- mated by applying forced alignment between the audio and ...
(Fig.4c). Briefly, the reversible shape transformation of RC tape-2W SMP laminate realizes the maximum percentage of active area in dual-mode device, which is conductive to achieving the best effect of thermal management in heating and cooling modes, respectively. And the temperature-sensitive ...
3.3.2. One year zero energy balance Overall, the neighborhood has achieved a positive energy balance on a yearly basis with regards to its regulated energy needs. In fact, the percentage coverage of renewable energy production with respect to the total energy consumption is equal to 66%, while...
7). The percentage of reducing carbon emissions depicts about 19%, 38%, and 58% for concrete, brick, and tile, respectively. Transportation embodied carbon remains the same for cement, sand and glass in both cases. Timber shows a slight increase due to the change in material volume. The ...