In 1990, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) passed the Zero Emissions Vehicle (ZEV) Mandate. It stated that any large automaker selling cars in California would have to derive at least 10% of its overall sales from cars that produce practically zero emissions — with 2% of the cars ...
Axsen, JonnSimon Fraser UnivElsevierEnergy PolicySykes, M., Axsen, J., 2017. No free ride to zero-emissions: Simulating a region's need to implement its own zero- emissions vehicle (ZEV) mandate to achieve 2050 GHG target. Energy Policy....
No free ride to zero-emissions: Simulating a region's need to implement its own zero-emissions vehicle (ZEV) mandate to achieve 2050 GHG targets 来自 Semantic Scholar 喜欢 0 阅读量: 33 作者:M Sykes,J Axsen 摘要: The adoption of zero emission vehicles (ZEVs) is limited by a variety of ...
” said Joel Levin, Executive Director of Plug In America. “The 10 states that have already adopted a ZEV mandate are leading the way in electric vehicle adoption. A national ZEV mandate would send a huge signal to automakers and consumers that the future of transportation is electric, and ...
A review of Battery Electric Vehicle technology and readiness levels Amin Mahmoudzadeh Andwari, ... Vahid Esfahanian, in Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017 4.1 Comparison of other low emission vehicles Different alternatives to BEVs exist that could both reduce greenhouse gas emissions an...
No free ride to zero-emissions: Simulating a region's need to implement its own zero-emissions vehicle (ZEV) mandate to achieve 2050 GHG targets The adoption of zero emission vehicles (ZEVs) is limited by a variety of barriers. Some are region-specific (e.g. availability of charging infrast...
"Norway shows the whole world that the electric car can replace cars powered by gasoline and diesel and be an important contribution in the fight to reduce C02 emissions." Christina Bu, the Norwegian Electric Vehicle Association's general secretary Norway has also invested heavily in charging ...
How to design a zero-emissions vehicle mandate? Simulating impacts on sales, GHG emissions and cost-effectiveness using the Automaker-Consumer Model (AUM) Although numerous studies investigate the impacts of policy on zero-emissions vehicle (ZEV) sales, few address the impacts of a ZEV sales manda...
In 1990, the state of California passed the pioneering mandate on zero emission vehicles (ZEV). This technology-forcing regulation is aimed at improvement of air quality and protection of public health from the adverse effects of air pollutants from automobiles. Facing severe opposition from the ...
The California Air Resources Board (ARB) has adopted a Low Emissions Vehicle (LEV) program that originally mandated that 10% of the vehicles sold in 2003 by major automobile manufacturers be Zero Emissions Vehicles (ZEVs). ZEVs were originally defined to be just electric vehicles (EVs). However...