Electrolysers' total capacity, which are required to generate H2 from electricity, has multiplied in the past years, reaching more than 300 MW through 2021. Approximately 350 projects reportedly under construction could push total capacity to 54 GW by the year 2030. Some other 40 projects total...
batteries could store solar power during the day and release it in the evening. In regulated markets, a procurement authority could require generators to make available a certain amount of such capacity. In deregulated markets, it could be attained by requiring assets to compete ...
Front-end Loading, also known as Front End Engineering Design, or "FEED," is the preliminary engineering and conceptual design completed in advance of the start of EPC (Engineering, Procurement Construction). Front End Loading oftentimes concludes with the engineering firm's presentation of anEnginee...
Front-end Loading, also known as Front End Engineering Design, or "FEED," is the preliminary engineering and conceptual design completed in advance of the start of EPC (Engineering, Procurement Construction). Front End Loading oftentimes concludes with the engineering firm's presentation of anEnginee...
in Northern Ireland delayed legislation, although social value was integrated into public procurement policy in 2021. Social value principles are therefore a formal requirement of UK local authority spending, but their prioritisation over and above short-term cost is precarious. In addition, the ...
In particular, for the building sector, the method is used for the estimation of the total costs through the life cycle of a building. In the recast of the European Directive 2010/31/EE, life cycle costing follows the Net Present Value (NPV) method for the calculation of the initial (...
Life cycle costing “is a methodology for systematic economic evaluation of life cycle costs over a period of analysis, as defined in the agreed scope” [66]. In particular, for the building sector, the method is used for the estimation of the total costs through the life cycle of a build...
Life cycle costing “is a methodology for systematic economic evaluation of life cycle costs over a period of analysis, as defined in the agreed scope” [66]. In particular, for the building sector, the method is used for the estimation of the total costs through the life cycle of a build...