《大隅良典_百度百科》大隅良典(Yoshinori Ohsumi),1945年出生于日本福冈,博士,分子细胞生物学家,诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者,日本东京工业大学前沿研究中心特聘教授。大隅良典于1967年获得东京大学理学学士学位;1974年获得东京大学理学博士学位;1974年O网页链接 û收藏 转发 评论 ñ赞 评论 ...
Yoshinori Ohsumi had been active in various research areas, but upon starting his own lab in 1988, he focused his efforts on protein degradation in the vacuole, an organelle that corresponds to the lysosome in human cells....
providing Ohsumi with a basis for investigation. Of particular significance was the observation that in animal cells, autophagy could be induced by exposing the cells to nutrient-deficient conditions. In a parallel experiment, Ohsumi engineered the yeastSaccharomyces cerevisiaeto lack vacuolar proteinase ...
日本分子细胞生物学家大隅良典(Yoshinori Ohsumi)因发现细胞自噬机制,荣获2016年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖.如图所示自噬过程为细胞质的长寿命蛋白和一些细胞器(如线粒体)的降解过程,据图回答下列问题:自噬溶体自噬前体白噬体自噬标志蛋白LC3-二子酸性水解酶溶体启动延伸闭合成熟降解自噬溶酶体自噬前体白噬体自噬标志蛋白LC3-...
...to Yoshinori Ohsumi. The Japanese scientist was recognized for his years of research on autophagy—how cells eat damaged content and provide building blocks for renewal Speaking in Tokyo, Ohsumi said the award was an honor, but he said the biggest prize...
日本分子细胞生物学家大隅良典(Yoshinori Ohsumi)因发现细胞自噬机制,荣获2016年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖.如图所示自噬过程为细胞质的长寿命蛋白和一些细胞器(如线粒体)的降解过程,据图回答下列问题: (1)自噬前体的片层结构很可能来自细胞内的___(填细胞器名称)或粗面内质网的非核糖体区域;自噬体形成过程中,LC3-Ⅱ合...
The following sections are included:Presentation by Nils-Gran LarssonBiography of Yoshinori OhsumiMolecular Mechanisms of Autophagy in Yeast#Presentation by Nils-Gran Larsson#Biography of Yoshinori Ohsumi#Molecular Mechanisms of Autophagy in YeastNOBEL LECTURES INCLUDING PRESENTATION SPEECHES AND LAUREATES’ ...
2016年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予日本科学家大隅良典(Yoshinori Ohsumi),以表彰他发现了细胞自噬的机制。溶酶体是动物细胞中一种由单层膜构成的细胞器。溶酶体是一种动态结构,它不仅在不同类型的细胞中形态大小不同,而且在同一类细胞的不同发育阶段也不相同。如图为溶酶体的生成及其作用的过程,请据图回答下列问题。
2016年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予日本科学家大隅良典(Yoshinori Ohsumi),以表彰他发现和解释了细胞自噬机理。下图表示细胞通过自噬作用及时清除衰老细胞器的过程:细胞中衰老的细胞器被一种双层膜结构包裹,形成自噬小泡;自噬小泡的膜与溶酶体膜融合;自噬小泡中的包裹物在一系列水解酶的作用下被降解。请回答相关问题:核膜c...
Yoshinori Ohsumi: Autophagy from beginning to endScienceOpenJournal of Cell Biology