This is helpful when analyzing what grade of material should be used for a given application, but this doesn’t tell us the actual strength of that diameter of material. In order to calculate the actual strength values of a given diameter, you would use the following formulas: Note: the ...
In this case, magnetic field strengths at the ends are made stronger (10–20%) to compensate for loss from the curvatures. Such magnetrons are used for coating large substrates (e.g., solar cells, displays). Sign in to download full-size image Figure 2.37. (a) Schematic showing ExB ...
The radiation hardening was analyzed on the basis of a planar dispersed barrier model. It was found that the observed increases in yield stress at low doses were consistent with the measured density and size distribution of the defect clusters, with a cluster strength of (0.50.8) Gb2 (G, ...
Noting the structure of the developed relations, we use dimensional analysis to formulate a version of the ductility-strength and strength-ductility relations that are dimensionless and independent of the seismic hazard intensity. These novel, dimensionless master relations are the μμ-R*-H/B-κκ...
Therefore, breeders must exploit the large amount of genetic variation in the strength of the stem and anchorage system to continue producing lodging-resistant varieties." Nevertheless, in WR, the tall- est cereal investigated by far in this study, the gibberellin- sensitive dwarfing gene Ddw1 is...
The strength of the gel depends on the concentration and type of cation ions. From Fig. 5, when 1 M of acetic acid or formic acid are added into the CNC suspension, the strength of CNC gel is weak, however, 1 M of HCl, Na+, CO2+, Zn2+ and/or Fe3+ are added into the ...
Positive biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relationships are generally attributed to two mechanisms: complementarity and selection. These mechanisms have been primarily examined using plant communities, whereas bacterial communities remain largely unexp
For the tuber metabolome, we found that different kinds of metabolites can be separated by their strength of correlation (Fig.2d). The similar accumulation patterns of highly correlated abundance of some metabolites suggests that they might be controlled by the same regulator or affected by a chang...
5b). Apart from that, it has been stated that phytohormones are important regulators of plant growth and crop productivity in abiotic stressful conditions due to their effect on control sink strength and activity (Albacete et al., 2014a). Albacete et al. (2015) demonstrated that the sucrose ...
Provided is a steel sheet having a tensile strength of 980 MPa or more and exhibiting a high yield ratio and an excellent workability. The steel sheet includes C, Si, Mn, B, at least one of Ti, Nb and V, P, S, Al and N, the content by percentage of each of which is in a sp...