In the dog, xylitol induces marked increases in insulin production and occasionally hepatopathy. The clinical syndrome is manifested with signs consistent with profound hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia, and acute hepatic failure. Treatment relies upon administration of intravenous glucose, hepatic ...
Xylitol is being used as a sweetener in an increasing number of peanut butter brands. This is concerning because peanut butter is commonly used as a treat or a way to give medications to dogs. People may not be used to looking for xylitol as an ingredient in peanut butter. It's very im...
For adequate treatment and observation, be prepared to have your dog stay in the hospital through the day with mild cases, and for a few days in more severe cases. What is the prognosis for recovery from xylitol poisoning? The prognosis is good for dogs that are treated before clinical ...
Learn about the veterinary topic of Xylitol Toxicosis in Dogs. Find specific details on this topic and related topics from the Merck Vet Manual.
Several cases of liver failure have been reported in dogs following xylitol intoxication, often without a precedinghypoglycemiccrisis. Many cases exhibitedhemorrhageand increasedprothrombintime and/or increased partialthromboplastintime consistent with a liver failure-associatedcoagulopathy. Treatment is symptomatic...
Toxic doses and treatment recommendations: The toxicity of xylitol is dose dependent. The dose necessary to cause hypoglycemia in dogs is approximately 0.1 grams/kg, while the amount needed to cause hepatic necrosis is approximately 0.5 grams/kg. Rarely, hepatic necrosis can be seen without prior...
quantified to detect possible age-, sex-, and group-dependent differences at the end of a 3-year field study assessing the value of partial substitution of sucrose with xylitol (X group) in comparison with systemic administration of fluoride (F group) and restorative treatment solely (C group)...
Additionally, xylitol is used in the production of certain drugs, such as those intended for the treatment of dry mouth, and it has applications in the manufacture of moisturizers and other cosmetics. Xylitol is generally considered safe for human consumption. However, excessive intake can cause ...
Recovery depends on how quickly treatment is initiated. Most dogs do well after blood sugar levels are restored, even some dogs that developed liver issues have made a full recovery. However, the longer symptoms persist without treatment, the worse the prognosis. If you suspect your dog has ing...
Xylitol can be toxic to dogs. If your dog eats a product that contains xylitol, take them to a veterinarian immediately. Uses & Effectiveness Likely Effective for Cavities. Using xylitol-containing products in the mouth, such as chewing gum, candies, and toothpaste, reduces the risk for ...