Using electron spectroscopy, we have investigated nanoplasma formation from noble gas clusters exposed to high-intensity hard-x-ray pulses at ~5 keV. Our experiment was carried out at the SPring-8 Angstrom Compact free electron LAser (SACLA) facility
according to theEuropean Synchrotron Radiation Facility. This radiation was considered a nuisance because it caused the particles to lose energy, but it was later recognized in the 1960s as light with exceptional properties that overcame the shortcomings of X-ray tubes. One interesting...
Monochromatic X-ray experiments were carried out at a beamline BL14B1, SPring-8 synchrotron facility in Harima, Japan. The experimental setup is shown in Fig. 1. First, synchrotron radiation (SR) white X-rays from the bending magnet were led to a silicon double crystal monochromator to genera...
Ge for assistance with operating the laser facility. This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2013CBA01500), the National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Project (2012YQ120047), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11334013, 11421064, ...
Muon momentum can be changed, in the ISIS facility, within the range from 20 MeV/c to 90 MeV/c, leading to implantation depth from a few µm up to several centimeters and a depth distribution localized within a volume covering 35% (FWHM) of the total depth. These versatile conditions ...