ENVIRONMENTAL protectionHUMAN ecologyProviding free trade conditions to all WTO Members, the GATT 1994 includes general exceptions to Article XX, which allows members to adopt trade and legislative restrictions and measures to promote values and interests and the protection...
而应当遵守GATT第3条第4款(下称GATT Article III:4)和《与贸易有关的投资措施协定》(TRIMs)第2条第1款国民待遇义务;本地化要求不符合GATT Article III:4国民待遇义务,并且不符合GATT Article XX(b)和(d)例外条款。
However, in contrast to Article XX(b) as interpreted by prior panels, the SPS necessity test as written requires consideration of the effective achievement of a member's non-trade regulatory goals, prior to invalidating the member's chosen measure on trade-restrictive grounds. For this reason, ...
Article XX of the GATT 1994 in the jurisprudence of the Dispute Settlement Body of the WTO: An analysis in the environmental prism 来自 ResearchGate 喜欢 0 阅读量: 134 作者: JJ Andela 摘要: The concern for protecting environment has penetrated all the sectors of the international life ...
b)Exceptions: food, agriculture or fisheries product. (shortage or surplus) (8)General Exceptions---Article XX a)Protect public morals; b)Protect human, animal or plant life or health; c)Trade relating to gold or silver; d)Secure compliance with laws or regulations consistent with the provisi...
aEvidence of this is seen in GATT Article XX(e) which allows Members of the World Trade Organization (WTO), subject to various requirements, to block the importation of goods relating to prison labour. 此的证据在允许() 世界贸易组织WTO的成员,以各种各样的要求依据的GATT (文章)XX e上看,对...
aParagraph (g) of GATT Article XX allows WTO Members to adopt measures aimed at the conservation of exhaustible natural resources, once these measures do not constitute a disguised restriction on international trade. 一旦 (这些) 措施不构成对国际贸易的一个假装的制约段g GATT文章XX允许WTO成员采取...
Sanford Gaines."The WTO‘s Reading of the GATT XX Chapeau: A Disguised Restriction on Environmental Measures". University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Economic Law . 2001Gaines, Sanford 'The WTO'S Reading of the GATT Article XX Chapeau: A Disguised Restriction on Environmental Measures"...
China Eu Law JournalThe applicability of GATT Article XX to China’s WTO Accession Protocol in the Appellate Body Report of the China - Raw Materials case: suggestions for a different interpretative approach[J] . Elisa Baroncini.China-EU Law Journal . 2013 (3)...
Article 1(b)(iv) of GATT 1994 provides institutional recognition that adopted panel reports constitute subsequent practice. (WT/DS8/R, 11 July 11、1996, para.6.10. )11 GATT专家组报告的法律地位 “Generally, in international law, the essence of subsequent practice in interpreting a treaty has...