In the present study, text quality scores from the benchmarking method and CJ are compared in terms of their reliability, convergent validity and scoring distribution. Results show that benchmark ratings and CJ-ratings were highly consistent and converged to the same co...
Appraises and provides validity evidence on the reliability of secondary students' scores on attitudes toward writing as measured by the Daly and Miller Writing Apprehension Scale (WAS) and the Attitudes toward Writing with the Computer Scale (ATWCS). Concludes that students' attitudes toward writing...
相关词汇包括reliability test, validity test, hypothesis testing等。 结果解释:对结果进行解释,并讨论其在理论上和实践上的意义。相关词汇包括interpretation, theoretical implications, practical applications等。 局限性和未来研究方向:讨论研究中可能存在的局限性,并提出未来研究方向和改进建议。相关词汇包括limitations, ...
The reliability and validity of peer review of writing in high school AP English classes [ J]. Journal of Adolescents and Adult literacy, 2016( 1 ).The reliability and validity of peer review of writing in high school AP English classes. Schunn,C.D,Godley,A,S.De Mertino. Journal of ...
《Science Research Writing for Non-Native Speakers of English》是一本针对非英语母语科研人员的技术写作指南。它包括了提高写作技巧的建议和策略,以及实例和练习来进行实践。该书旨在帮助科研人员利用他们在领域中阅读和理解复杂、高水平材料的能力,开发出撰写论文所需的写作技能。如果您有任何关于该书的问题,请随时...
Validity and reliability The self-evaluation questionnaire was adopted from Oxford (1990). It aimed to measure the areas where students felt more improved in terms of people, teacher, and peers’ understanding for their writing, writing quality and quantity, and compensations for the loss of words...
and the main research foci were validity and reliability, feedback, and testing performance. Among the theoretical orientations from a measurement-theory perspective and a writing-theory perspective, the most common orientations were Generalizability Theory, writing in a sociocultural context, and writin...
引用格式应遵循APA、MLA等学术规范，确保引用的准确性和 03 可靠性。02 Thestructureandorganizationofacademicpapers Introduction Purpose Clearstatementoftheresearchproblemandthepurposeofthestudy,oftenincludingabriefbackgroundofthetopic.CentralIdea Briefoverviewofthemainargumentorhypothesistobedevelopedinthepaper.
At the high school level, research is sparse and has not yet supported the validity and reliability of the measures. More research is needed on the development of measures at the high school level, on the technical adequacy of the measures as growth indicators, and on the effects of ...
Potential problems and limitations of research into writing strategies using questionnaires are pointed out. The authors conclude that validation using triangulation of different data sources provides not only information on the validity of the instrument but also valuable insights into the construct itself...