Step-by-Step Solution:1. Definition of RER: - RER stands for Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum. It is a type of endoplasmic reticulum characterized by the presence of ribosomes on its surface, giving it a "rough"
Clearly defining the metabolic flux alterations in stem cells may help to shed light on stemness features and differentiation pathways that control the fate of stem cells. Keywords: glycolysis; mitochondria; oxidative phosphorylation; stem cells; regenerative medicine 1. Introduction Stem cells, ...