Estimates of civilian casualties are harder to make; they died from shells, bombs, disease, hunger, and accidents such as explosions in munitions factories; in some cases, they were executed as spies or as “ob
All society was mobilized and affected by the war. Governments utilized every component of their armed forces, civilian populations, government institutions, economic resources, social organizations and cultural systems Propaganda Anmerkungen: Freedom of thought was replaced with propaganda and censorship. C...
It was not until 1917 that the government assumed responsibility for reinstating returned servicemen into civilian life. That function, together with the payment of pensions, acquired the term 'repatriation', soon contracted, but without affection, to 'the Repat...
📌 Explore the World War I Collection, featuring rare photographs, regimental histories, draft registration records, military training manuals, and firsthand soldier accounts.
World War I started in 1914, after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and ended in 1918. During the conflict, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire (the Central Powers) fought against Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy,
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Discuss the costs of total war Key Takeaways Key Points Total war, such as World War I and World War II, mobilizes all of the resources of society (industry, finance, labor, etc.) to fight the war. It also expands the targets of war to include any and all civilian-associated resources...
Posting on X, he said of a strike on Kharkiv that destroyed a bus depot and damaged nearby residential buildings. "A typical Russian strike on ordinary civilian life." He added: "In total, Russians used 90 attack drones and two ballistic missiles overni...
Women during World War I — Female army recruits from the United Kingdom are seen during drills in May 1917. World War I broke down barriers between military and civilian life. With the men away in battle, women took on an extraordinary role in support of the war, whether it was on ...
World War I, also known as The Great War was fought between the Central Powers and Allied Forces. Explore the major battles of WWI on both the...