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Exchange-Rate Derivatives, Financial Fragility and Monetary Policy in Brazil during the World Financial CrisisChapter pp 236–260 Cite this chapter An Assessment of the Global Impact of the Financial Crisis José Luis Oreiro & Flavio Basilio 333 Accesses ...
…getting rid of bin Ladens is the thin end of a monetary wedge. …a number of economists…argue cash is an anachronism, heavily used in the black and grey economy, and easily replaced in an age of credit cards and electronic payments. But their motive is not just to shut down the maf...
Exchange Rate: 1 EUR = 1.09 USD The Euro is the second most traded and the second-largest reserve currency globally, following the US dollar. Beyond the Eurozone countries, numerous European and even African nations peg their currencies to the Euro to ensure stable exchange rates. ...
The World Bank said it will continue to consult with the international community and development partners. The International Monetary Fund suspended Afghanistan’s access to IMF resources, including around $440 million in new monetary reserves, due to a lack of clarity over the country’s government...
Financial Fragility and the Exchange Rate Regime We study financial fragility, exchange rate crises and monetary policy in an open economy model in which banks are maturity transformers as in Diamond-Dybvig. R Chang,A Velasco - 《Frb Atlanta Working Paper》 被引量: 1026发表: 1998年 Heterogeneous...
Floyd J.E. Interest Rates, Exchange Rates and World Monetary Policy. - Berlin: Springer, 2010.Floyd, John. Interest Rates, Exchange Rates and World Monetary Policy. London: Springer, 2010.Floyd, J. E. (2010). Interest Rates, Exchange Rates and World Monetary Policy, Toronto, Canada: ...
the “loan dollars” become, for all practical purposes, indistinguishable from the “sovereign dollars.” And the net result is that the quantity of dollars in circulation is dramatically increased, providing a monetary base for a greatly expanded production and exchange of private goods and service...
for the richer and less credit-constrained countries. Extreme imbalances signal the need for large and perhaps abrupt real exchange rate changes in the future, changes that might have undesired political and financial consequences given the incompleteness of domestic and international asset markets. Furth...
which would maintain fixed exchange rates between currencies and the dollar. In turn, the United States would redeem U.S. dollars for gold on demand. Countries had some degree of control over currencies in situations where the values of their currencies became too weak or too strong relativ...