IMF Balance of Payments Statistics.See appendix in Migration and Development Brief 32 for forecasting sWorld Bank/KNOMAD 2020.Noteeestimate;fforecast.*In the World Banks 2022 country classification used in this report,Panama and Romania moved to the high-income group from the upper-middle income ...
Migrants caught in crises: Contexts, responses and innovation 271 Chapter 11 – Recent developments in the global governance of migration: An update to the World Migration Report 2018 291 Appendices 313 References 367 viii WORLD MIGRATION REPORT 2020 List of figures and tables Chapter 1 Table 1. ...
Since 2000, IOM has been producing world migration reports. The World Migration Report 2020, the tenth in the world migration report series, has been produced to contribute to increased understanding of migration throughout the world. This new edition presents key data and information on migration ...
(Boudes, 2011). For conservation of migratory wild animals, Bonn convention was held in 1979 in Bonn, Germany, with an aim to protect endangered migratory species in their natural migration, which also came to known as Conservation of Migratory Species (JNCC, 2019). World Conservation Strategy...
This publication, the seventh report in IOM's World Migration Report (WMR) series, explores the positive and negative effects of migration on individual well-being. It is published amidst a growing debate on how the benefits of migration can best be harnessed for development. This report ...
8,23). However, this value was not a migration distance per se, but rather the total cumulative distance traveled in a year. Moreover, it was based on currently outdated technology with high positional error, making direct comparisons to current (e.g. GPS) technology problematic. This begs ...
“multiple modernities” thesis states that countries follow their own trajectories of modernization19. It is also consistent with Huntington’s observations that rising wealth and influence in East Asia could lead to a re-affirmation of traditional Confucian values22. Factors such as migration, ...
Yet it is not just for moral reasons that all nations should be concerned for Africa. The acute and chronic impacts of the climate crisis create problems such as poverty, infectious disease, forced migration, and conflict that spread through globalized systems.6,15These knock-on impacts affect ...
Militarized borders preclude easy migration from South to North, thus preventing wage convergence. Moreover, structural adjustment programs (SAPs) imposed by the World Bank and IMF since the 1980s have cut public sector salaries and employment, rolled back labour rights, curtailed unions, and gutted...
The macroeconomic effects of adapting to high-end sea-level rise via protection and migration Article Open access 29 September 2022 Main Rising sea levels1 together with changing weather patterns2 are expected to affect coastal communities worldwide3. Collectively, Small Island Developing States (SI...