Balance-of-payments support has long been regarded as requiring only short-term or medium-term financing. It is not generally realized that the original in... Sidney,Dell - 《World Development》 被引量: 7发表: 1984年 Whither the World Bank and the IMF? This article assesses the possible fu...
a星期六早上,我六点半起床 Saturday morning, my six and half get out of bed [translate] a在世界上出名 on the world famous; [translate] athe IMF’s Balance of Payments Statistics or the World Bank’s World Development Indicators IMF的国际收支统计或世界银行的世界发展显示 [translate] ...
Central Banks 央行【背】 Normally have control over interest rates and support the stability of the financial system. Collaboration between central banks is supported by the bank of international settlements. 银行的银行,通常对利率有控制权,支持金融体系的稳定性。中央银行之间的合作是由国际清算银行来支持...
which helped us navigate that crisis well. From that research, I also saw how and why these central bank actions pushed financial asset prices and the economy up, which widened the wealth gap and led to an era of populism and conflict. We are now seeing the same forces at play in the ...
World Bank Group. The World Bank Group has five different institutions under its umbrella sharing among them the responsibility of serving a common objective of reducing poverty, increasing shared prosperity, and promoting sustainable development. The IDA and the IBRD of the WB are the two agencies...
documents.banquemondiale.org documents.worldbank.org www-wds.worldbank.org (全网免费下载) documents.shihang.org 相似文献The International Dollar Standard and the Sustainability of the U.S. Current Account Deficit. The huge deficit in the current account of the U.S. balance of payments, equivalent...
‘The Balance of Payments will turn negative, creating an additional finance gap. These developments will lead to higher pressure on the exchange rate. ‘If the Bank of PNG decides to maintain stability on the exchange rate, it may put an extra pressure on official reserves. This may re...
The World Bank and The International Monetary …：世界银行和国际货币…精品文档 TheInternationalMonetaryFundandtheWorldBank JaclynWilliamson∙JessicaPhelan WhatistheIMF?TheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)Internationalorganizationthatoverseestheglobal financialsystembyfollowingtheeconomicpoliciesofits185member...
Structural adjustment lending was initiated in 1980 in response to the serious balance of payments problems affecting many developing countries. This repor... TW Bank 被引量: 165发表: 1988年 Post-conflict reconstruction: the role of the World Bank Much of the Bank's work in post-conflict reco...
World Bank assistance is typically long-term, funded by countries—mainly the world's richest that are members of the bank—through the issuing ofbonds. The bank’s loans are not used as a type of bailout, as is the case with the IMF, but as a fund for projects tha...