This allows us to consider heterogeneity in the impact of entitlement to free full-time as well as free part-time childcare by duration of exposure and to estimate average effects across children born in all months of the year. The LFS sample size is too small to identify separate effects ...
2 Added control variables; age, gender, childcare responsibilities, physical leisure, leisure tenure 1226.294 14.536 10 0.119 0.104 0.145 0.125 – – – 3 Added observation level fixed effect of time spent in leisure activity(person-mean-centered) 1222.174 4.12 2 0.118 0.104 0.145 0.125 – – –...
We examine how means-tested childcare subsidies affect parental labor supply. Using the introduction of reduced childcare prices for low-income families in Norway in 2015, we show that these subsidies may have the unintended effect of discouraging work rather than promoting employment. First, structura...
particularly among scholars in the United States, that address the difficulties of balancing work and family responsibilities on the farm, for example, due to the lack of adequate childcare facilities in farming communities (Coleman and Elbert1984; Freeman et al.2008; Walker and ...
employers have moved quickly to adapt their policies for working parents. Tech giant Microsoft23, for example, recently began offering a new “pandemic school closure” and childcare leave benefit that gives parents as many as 12 weeks of paid leave to care for their children at home. O...
Look Locally: The Power of ObservationThe first step is simple: start observing. Visit the most vibrant churches in your community. What are they doing differently? What church growth strategies are they employing?Services: How are their services structured? What kind of music do they play? How...
Make an observation of you for involuntary muscle movements (as an example, restlessness, tremors or stiffness) Question you on contraception and any sexual issues, and for women changes relating to periods or breast-milk Ensure regular pap smears and breast screening for women, and prostate tests...
The Skyeng teachers were found to have given an average of 12.83 lessons per week (95% CI [12.80; 12.85]) during the observation period. The mean work- load for the men was higher than for the women by almost Welch's t-test). Thus, we concluded that the female teachers, 8o.4n0a...
As we did not specifically examine childcare, which would require restricting samples to mothers and substantially reducing sample sizes, we also leave this issue for future analyses.Footnote 14 Our findings align with existing research on WFH and worker time allocation decisions using the ATUS data...
In fact, this perception held by the caregivers and some members in the community seemed to be posing challenges to the children in care in attempts to integrate them into local families. It emerged through the participant observation that there were a number of cases in one of the institutio...