As an electrode material, fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) is widely used in various kinds of solar cells. However, the relatively low work function (WF) (~4.6 eV) limits its application. The potential barrier between the transparent conductive oxide (TCO) electrode and the hole transport layer...
Light trapping plays a critical role in improving the current density of thin-film silicon solar cells. However, commercial fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates have limitations in enhancing current density in a specific wavelength range due to weak haze values in the long wavelength range, ...
As a member of the two-dimensional (2D) materials, MXene (Ti3C2Tx) exhibits distinctive properties, including high electrical conductivity, high electronic mobility, high transparency, and tunable work function (WF), demonstrating its potential application prospects in the PEC water-splitting field [...
Here we present the first experimental study of the work function (WF) of large area (up to 9 cm2 on glass and up as 5.1 eV, that is to 1 cm2 on 0.3 eV larger Sthi)anFetChle3-wFoLrGk obtained function from Ni-grown of ITO, making graphene. We find values as high...
Figure 3.16 shows the Bond work index of a blend of hard and soft ores as a function of the volume fraction of the softer ore in the blend. The dotted line between the two extremes indicates the weighted average work index based on volume fraction. The work index values of the Magdal...
Stability is improved in the inverted structure because the air-stable high-work-function metal electrode serves to self-encapsulate the cell and an ITO/PEDOT:PSS interface is avoided. For the efficient transport of electrons to the ITO, inor- ganic metal oxides, such as solution-processable (...
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"This phenomenon occurs in finite element when trying to approximate a discontinuous function with continuous elements (see [ten Eikelder et al](https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218202524500040) for more info).\n", "\n", "The best way to get rid of this behaviour is to use discontinuous elements...
can use DMDAGetGhostCorners() to determine the allowed range of i,j,k that can be used in the MatStencil for each particular MPI process. See for example src/snes/tests/ex20.c the function FormJacobian(). It is for finite difference ...
Alternative splicing expands the transcriptome thereby promoting protein diversity. It governs critical cellular processes such as differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis in a tissue-specific manner. Aberrant splicing consequent to mutations in spli