TakedaDepartmentT.DepartmentSoumuraDepartmentT.DepartmentTaniDepartmentT.DepartmentMaedaDepartmentWileyPhysica Status SolidiSaito S, Takeda K, Soumura T, Tani T, Maeda T (1994) Effects of surface roughness and patches on the work function of cobalt. Phys Status Solid A 142:K29–K32. : 10....
reported that the work function of electrocatalysts was dependent on the type of dopant [16] and Ye et al. used Mo doping to adjust the work function of BiVO4 [17]. A lower work function implies a lower energetic barrier for electron donation from the surface of the catalyst, which accele...
MetalsWork Function in eV Al (Aluminum)4.3 Ti (Titanium)4.33 V (Vanadium)4.3 Cr (Chromium)4.5 Mn (Manganese)4.1 Fe (Iron)4.7 Co (Cobalt)5 Ni (Nickel)5.15 Nb (Niobium)4.3 Molybdenum) | 4.6 | | Ru (Ruthenium) | 4.7 | | Rh (Rhodium) | 4.98 | | Hf (Hafnium) | 3.9 | | Ta ...
The work function and electrical resistance of evaporated thin films of iron, cobalt and nickel annealed at temperatures ranging between 77 and 478 K are reported. Activation energies for the annihilation of structural defects and their dependence on the annealing temperature are also evaluated....
The gas sensor has a gas sensitive layer made of carbonate or phosphate. The gas sensitive layer is made of carbonates or hydrocarbonates of lithium, sodium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, manganese, cobalt, nickel or copper, or in the case of phosphates made of apatite or hydroxyl...
Ambient solution-processed conductive materials with a sufficient low work function are essential to facilitate electron injection in electronic and optoelectronic devices but are challenging. Here, we design an electrically conducting and ambient-stable
Magnets are objects that produce magnetic fields and attract metals like iron, nickel and cobalt. The magnetic field's lines of force exit the magnet from its north pole and enter its south pole. Permanent or hard magnets create their own magnetic field all the time. Temporary or soft ...
this does not mean that you have to buy a different LED work light with magnet for every situation. Many of our LED work lights are dimmable and can therefore be used in a variety of ways. The additional side light on some models provides even better illumination of the surroundings. Led...
While there are many different types of batteries, the basic concept by which they function remains the same. When a device is connected to a battery, a reaction occurs that produces electrical energy. This is known as an electrochemical reaction. Italian physicist Count Alessandro Volta first dis...
A fully silicided gate with a selectable work function includes; a gate dielectric over the substrate; and a first metal silicide layer over the gate dielectric, and a second metal