'n_min_drive_down_start', 'n_min_drive_set', 'n_min_drive_up', 'n_min_drive_up_start', 'n_rated', `n_vmax`, 'p_rated', `pmr`, 't_cold_end', 'test_mass', 'unladen_mass', 'v_cap', 'v_max', 'v_stopped_threshold', `wltc_class`, 'wltc_data', 'wot', `wots_vm...
Vehicle emissionsCO2 emissionsThe European Commission has been actively involved in the development of the World-wide harmonized Light duty Test Cycle (WLTC) and corresponding Test Procedure (WLTP), and is currently working to introduce them in the European type approval (TA) procedure. The present...
Melo et al. [9] compared the fuel consumptions for three types of driving cycles for internal combustion engines, hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), and electric vehicle (EVs). They described the difference in the fuel consumption between NEDC and WLTC as approximately 9.5–13.5% for internal co...
'n_min_drive_down_start', 'n_min_drive_set', 'n_min_drive_up', 'n_min_drive_up_start', 'n_rated', `n_vmax`, 'p_rated', `pmr`, 't_cold_end', 'test_mass', 'unladen_mass', 'v_cap', 'v_max', 'v_stopped_threshold', `wltc_class`, 'wltc_data', 'wot', `wots_vm...