Optimal Timing and Capacity Choice with Taxes and Subsidies Under UncertaintyWe develop a real options model that examines the effect of government's subsidies and taxation policy on the timing and size of investments. We find that a higher depreciation rate or subsidy, or a lower tax rate, ...
Background: Food taxes and subsidies are one intervention to address poor diets. Price elasticity (PE) matrices are commonly used to model the change in food purchasing. Usually a PE matrix is generated in one setting then applied to another setting with differing starting consumptions and prices...
A Wicksell–Foley public competitive equilibrium arises from a negative consensus in which no change of public environment, together with associated taxes and subsidies which finance it, will be unanimously approved. Alternatively, in a Lindahl or valuation equilibrium, charges for the public ...
aFinally, redistribution ion may be achieved by (3) a combination of taxes on goods purchased largely by high-income consumers with subsidies to other goods which are used chiefly by low-income consumers. 终于,再分配离子在高收入消费者 (主要) 购买的物品也许由3达到税的组合以补贴对低收入消费者...
Food prices and obesity: evidence and policy implications for taxes and subsidies. Milbank Q. 2009;87(1):229-257. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2009.00554.x PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref 44. Andreyeva T, Chaloupka FJ, Brownell KD. Estimating the potential of taxes on sugar-...
The acceptability of efficiency-enhancing environmental taxes, subsidies and regulation: An experimental investigation Public opposition to efficiency-enhancing policies is a significant barrier to addressing many environmental challenges. We use a market experiment to expl... TL Cherry,S Kallbekken,S ...
This paper extends the Cournot duopoly model by allowing the government to impose firm-dependent specific taxes or subsidies while keeping the budget balanced. It considers two possible government goals: maximizing the social surplus and maximizing the consumer surplus. It shows that, with identical fi...
the country will also continue to waive taxes on foreign workers’ benefits, including subsidies for housing, language training and children’s education, the ministry said. Other preferential tax policies include waiving the income tax under 400 yuan that are short-paid for those who earn less th...
He reiterated his position that the government would not cut taxes to address the high commodity prices. "Cutting taxes or subsidies, especially on imports, is suicidal because our people may buy carelessly and we end up draining our forex reserves," he said.■...
Welfare reform, the earned income tax credit and optimal transfers Optimal tax theory, however, suggests that work subsidies are usually an inefficient way to raise the incomes of poor families unless the work effort of ... G Acs,E Toder - 《International Tax & Public Finance》 被引量: 9...