It requires many markers to highlight the motion path of the subject [43]. This technique led the authors to find out the flapping wing flying pattern in Golden-Snitch FWMAV by using nine light-emitting diode (LED) markers. The LED trajectories were seen through high-speed cameras during ...
Research has shown that birds manage the aerodynamic forces created by their wings by changing the shapes of their wing skeletons and feathers [4]. Similarly, bats, which are flying mammals, can create shape changes in their wings by using the membranes between their wings [5]. Even smaller ...