window handle是惰性的,不会自动切换,如果打开了一个新的窗口,想在新窗口上获取某一元素,需要先手动切换window handle,driver.switch_to.window(xxx_handle) 用driver.window_handles可以获取所有窗口句柄 窗口句柄是浏览器拥有的,元素没有窗口句柄 window handle示例 `import time from selenium import webdriver from ...
current_window_handle:获取当前窗口的句柄。 switch_to.window(handle_path):切换窗口,handle_path参数代表的是一个窗口句柄。 当操作某个元素后需要等待新的元素出现,我们用到了显性等待,EC给了我们一个方法为visibility_of_element_located(),表示元素可见,那么在handle窗口切换时也涉及到等待,那就是等待新的窗口...
A window handle stores the unique address of the browser windows.It is just a pointer to a window, whose return type is alphanumeric. The window handle inSeleniumhelps in handling multiple windows and child windows. Each browser will have a unique window handle value with which we can uniquel...
current_window_handle:获得当前窗口句柄 window_handles:获取所有窗口的句柄到当前会话,返回一个窗口句柄列表 switch_to.window():切换窗口句柄 #-*-coding:utf-8一*-import timefromselenium import webdriver driver=webdriver.Chrome() driver.implicitly_wait(10) driver.get("http://www.baidu.com") # 获得百...
In Selenium, aWindowHandleis a unique identifier assigned to each browser window or tab that is opened by the WebDriver instance. When a new window or tab is opened, it is assigned a newWindowHandle. TheIWebDriverinterface in Selenium provides aWindowHandlesproperty which returns a collection of...
Handling NoSuchWindowException in Selenium Avoid Accessing Closed Windows Provide a Valid Window Handle Use Wait Methods Conditional and exception handling This tutorial will focus on the NoSuchWindowException, that often occurs during a failed attempt to interact with a browser window. What is...
getTitle(); switchWindowByHandle(driver, currentHandle, handles);//通过句柄来控制切换到新窗口 //有的业务逻辑需求是要通过窗口的Title来切换窗口 //首先获取当前driver驱动的所有窗口的handle然后进行比对筛选 //如果窗口的title符合预期,则切换,并返回true,反之则返回false。 switchToWindowByTitle(driver, ...
driver.switch_to.window(handle) break 切换回原始窗口 在新窗口中完成后,我们可能需要切换回原始窗口。这可以通过保存原始窗口句柄并使用switch_to.window来实现: # 切换回原始窗口 driver.switch_to.window(current_window_handle) 总结 本文主要介绍了selenium如何实现多窗口的操作,如何通过窗口的句柄实现窗口之间的...
窗口句柄失效:Selenium 通过窗口句柄(window handle)来识别和管理不同的浏览器窗口。如果句柄失效或丢失,也会导致此异常。 浏览器刷新或页面跳转:在某些情况下,页面刷新或跳转可能会改变当前的窗口上下文,导致之前的窗口句柄不再有效。 并发操作冲突:在多窗口或多标签页的环境中,如果并发操作没有正确管理窗口上下文,也...
If you remember, we have already discussedhandling bootstrap dropdown in Selenium WebDriver, now its time to understand the fundamentals of bootstrap web development technology then we will discuss the technique to handle bootstrap modal window in Selenium WebDriver. ...