The wind-sea significant wave height (SWH) was estimated from wind speed and wave age parameters, which partitions the swell SWH from the altimeter SWH measurement. All newly derived parameters were well validated by comparison against in situ buoy measurements. A preliminary application of the ...
Measurements of the wind stress, heat flux, and turbulence intensity during storm conditions over the North Sea During the first two weeks of December 1985, measurements of the wind stress, the three-component wind speed variances, and the vertical flux of sensible h... GL Geernaert,SE Larsen...
Beaufort Wind Force Scale and Sea State Page 1 (蒲福风力等级和海洋状态页1).pdf,Beaufort Wind Force Scale and Sea State Page 1 of 5 BEAUFORT WIND FORCE SCALE: Specifications and equivalent speeds for use at sea FORCE Equivalent Speed Wave Height Descrip
July average atmospheric temperatureMap of global mean air pressure at sea level in July, where high-pressure centers are more pronounced, especially over the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans. Near Earth’s surface, atmospheric pressure decreases with height at a rate of about 3.5 millibars...
speed independent of depth. The oceans of the world, however, are not homogeneous. Horizontal variations in temperature andsalinitycause the horizontal pressure gradient to vary with depth. This is thebaroclinic field of mass, which leads to currents that vary with depth. The horizontal pressure ...
Wind speed (WS) has played a vital role in local urban and sub-urban weather, agriculture, and ecosystem. Several meteorological parameters are influencing WS such as relative humidity (at 2 m, %), surface pressure (kPa), maximum temperature (at 2 m, °C), minimum temperature (at 2 m,...
where\({q}_{a}\)is the specific humidity of the air above the sea surface,\({L}_{v}\)is the latent heat of vaporization,\({\rho }_{{air}}\)is the density of the air andWis near-surface wind speed. The\({q}_{a}\)term can be expressed as: ...
Wind Speed and Stability Effects on Coupling between Surface Wind Stress and SST Observed from Buoys and Satellite W., 2012: Wind speed and stability effects on coupling between surface wind stress and SST observed from buoys and satellite. J. Climate, 25, 1544-......
The need to obtain the most accurate forecast of wind speed due to its high degree of volatility is particularly acute since this can significantly improve the planning of wind energy production, reduce costs and improve the use of resources. In this study, a method for predicting the speed ...
Wind power potential and use around the world Wind turbinesThe energy of the wind is converted into electrical energy by wind turbines such as these. Wind resources are calculated based on the average wind speed and the distribution of wind speedvaluesoccurring within a particular area. Areas are...