Multiple disasters such as strong wind and torrential rain pose great threats to civil infrastructures. However, most existing studies ignored the dependence structure between them, as well as the effect of wind direction. From the dimension of the engin
The choice of the optimisation framework architecture, support platform design variables, constraints and objective functions are investigated. The techno-economic analysis models are closely examined, focusing on the approaches to achieving the optimum accuracy–efficiency balance. It is shown that the ...
Fig. 1. (a) Schematic diagram of the plane permeability index of the square space layout. (b) Schematic diagram of the height to cross-section ratio index for the square spatial layout. (c) Schematic diagram of the enclosure rate index for the square space layout. Where S is the ratio ...
FIG. 2 illustrates an example of a power generation system architecture which gives context to the invention, as will become apparent. Represented schematically as a system diagram, the wind turbine ‘system’ includes features that are significant for this discussion, but it should be appreciated ...
Diagram of the selective filter. Full size image Model-based predictive current control The foundation of the suggested PC strategy rests upon the concept that a static power converter can generate a finite set of potential switching states. The system's ability to forecast the variables' behavior...
(or MHI)ExecutionsystemCommandData/statusWindtunnelSubsystemsData/statusFigure 4.Schematic diagram of data flow direction among systemsDatabaseTest run managementcomputerRunning managementsoftwareProcessdataRunning log fileRunninglogMeasurementsoftwareMeasurement computerMeasured dataAcquirecommandFeedback dataMeasurement...
through the auxiliary part of the pile into the mud Set flange plate to increase the contact area in the horizontal direction of the pile and the soil to improve the level of anti-assisted pile bearing capacity and pulling force, the use of flange plate can significantly reduce the total amo...
Figure 7. Wind direction diagram before and after optimization (Shows the flow path variation of ventilation). 3.2.2. Group Orientation Layout Building orientation is considered to be one of the most effective passive methods to obtain natural ventilation in hot and humid regions [55]. The opti...
They discovered that storm movement significantly influenced wind field velocity and direction, emphasizing the complexity of simulating moving downbursts. Additionally, Mekdes [80] employed a structural smart monitoring system to investigate the dynamic response of structures subjected to downbursts. In ...
service architectureThe following diagram describes the internal architecture of the service.Input message formatThe sensor hardware evaluates the wind speed (pulses of the anemometer) and direction (heading of the vane) every second and stored them for later delivery to this service. To send the ...