Papkou A, Gokhale CS, Traulsen A, Schulenburg H. Host-parasite coevolution: why changing population size matters. Zoology. 2016;119:330-8.Papkou A., Gokhale C.S., Traulsen A., Schulenburg H. 2016 Host-parasite coevolution: why changing population size matters. Zoology 119, 330-338....
In the co-evolutionary conflict between filamentous pathogens and their hosts, large, flexible genomes are likely to provide a macroevolutionary advantage by reducing the risk of pathogen extinction when resistance emerges in the host or when the host population disappears. Abstract Many species of fun...
the variation of traits after timetis a function of theG-matrix and the size of these populations. The relationship is given byB=GtNe, whereBis the between-population variance/covariance matrix,tis the time since divergence,Neis the effectivepopulation size, andGis the...
Demographic trends may further diminish investment needs through an aging population that has less need for residential and infrastructure investment. These demand drags are occurring while interest rates are hovering near the zero lower bound. All of this may hold back the pace at which capital per...
• discourse around natural limits to population size met an energy revolution that fuelled the managerial-industrial drive to improve productivity; and • the securing of private property and pursuit of self-interest became basic tenets of citizens' freedom and were declared important drivers of ...
Thus, we set the model to end after 700 ticks to observe the evolution of the agents. In Fig. 4B, agents changed from 32 to 18.77 in 700 ticks, which shows a disunity pattern in Table 2. Table 2 Two typical parameters under different civilization patterns. Full size table (c) The ...
Until the 2015 influx of refugees from Syria, Iraq, and elsewhere, the German population was expected to shrink by as much as 0.3 percent per year over the next 20 years. MGI research has found t...
Marginal effects of Gulpease on NewCasespm at different levels of mean education in the population. Note: Model estimated through F-GLS with Random Effects. 90% confidence intervals Full size image Finally, it is important to also highlight the role of age. As well as education, different ag...
protests against environmental destruction. But it wasn't just students who participated, the event gained national media attention and many people gathered in public areas to talk about the environment and find ways to defend the planet. In total, about 10% of the entire U.S. population ...
The evolution of human mating: trade-offs and strategic pluralism Behav Brain Sci, 23 (2000), pp. 573-587, 10.1017/S0140525X0000337X View in ScopusGoogle Scholar 40 A. Bleske-Rechek, M.M. Gunseor Gendered perspectives on sharing the load: men's and women's attitudes toward family role...