This is less than 1, which is evidence for the null, but by no means conclusive evidence that our result could not be obtained from the "reduced" distribution used as a prior. We then conducted a similar calculation for the checkerboard inversion effect studies in Civile et al.24. We ...
In Experiments 1 and 2, we used the 2AFC procedure to measure the percentage of correct responses. This score (Pc) was transformed into the detectability index (d′) by using the relation d′ = 21/2z (Pc), where z is the inverse of the normal distribution function (Macmillan & Creelman...
However, in the case of mucormycosis, the invasive nature of the disease leads to an overall mortality exceeding 50%, while on many occasions, antifungal therapy alone is rarely effective resulting in 100% mortality particularly for patients with disseminated disease [2, 5, 14] (Fig. 1). ...
contrast, temporal changes were less predictive of segmentation in the adults (OR = 1.546, 95% CI = 1.318 − 1.813) than in adolescents (OR = 2.326, 95% CI = 1.825 − 2.966). Regarding the scene changes, a scene change increased the segmentation probability ...
So now, both less ice is created and less ice is melted. The model says that the change in melting is bigger than the change in the creation of new ice, so the net effect is that we get less ice. But wait? If less ice melts in the top layer, the salinity will increase, ...
The statistics on skin cancer are nothing less than frightening: • more than 1 million people will be diagnosed with skin cancer this year* • more than half of all new cancers are skin cancers* • one in five Americans will get skin cancer during their lifetime* ...
Plenty of studies have found that the current trial performance is influenced by previous one [1–5], and that the processing of repeated targets are better than that of non-repeated ones [6–8]. For example, individuals tend to show shorter response time and higher response accuracy to inco...
'Low Frequency' sets the frequency of the carrier sine wave, from 1/8Hz to 2Hz. 'Mod Index Bias' sets a constant depth of modulation, to which is added the variable modulation depth determined by the 'Mod Index Source' and 'Mod Index Amount' controls. ...
The ability to give rise to differentiated progeny of different specialized subtypes. However, some self-renewing cells (for example, pancreatic β-cells) have a narrow potential for differentiation, generating progeny similar to the parental cell. This type of self-renewing cell is termed a 'unipo...
Size Me This is a long-held biology principle stating that rare and important stimuli in the environment (like energy-dense foods) become magnified and more desirable (or Super Normal) if made larger than expected—like a supersized order of French fries or the 1,400 kcal Monster Thickburger...