Europe. At a time when it was possible for elites to reduce the entire rural population to serfdom, it did not seem necessary to have a separate class of slaves as every previous society had had. Feudalism also created a power vacuum in which independent cities specializing in production and...
关于inclusive,exclusive institutions的理论well-supported,例子由古至今,遍布全球,还帮我梳理了欧洲罗马帝国之后几个国家的历史。但遗憾的是对inclusivity和exclusivity没有客观的measurement,让人感觉被强塞了一口理论This book first introduces the distinction between extractive and inclusive economic and political institu...
who claims that capitalism is headed towards feudalism. This is a gradual change: just as capitalism slowly emerged from a plagued by crises feudalistic system, today we see the reverse process. Although this process is taking place in the background, according to Varoufakis, ...
Wagner first developed this network of companies, first emerged in eastern Ukraine around 2014 during the first outbreak of war in Ukraine. [00:08:12] Jordan Harbinger: Yeah. I was just going to say, hmm, what else happened in 2014 in Ukraine? Anything of note? Yeah. [00:08:16] John...
(nowadays middle-east) and Incas. With abundant resources, people in these regions stopped their hunt-gather lives and styled down, from which stable societies emerged. However this is not so in today's world, Singapore, Japan and Hong Kong obviously disprove Diamond's idea.Additionally, ...
As the goals of the propaganda machine changed, so did the stylistics of thelanguage of photography: against the background of the formation of theavant-garde canon, a new type of“Eastern”photography was created wherethe revolutionary pathos of social liberation from feudalism, clericalism, colo...
Germany, France, and England had large populations and large armies that made them, in the political and military senses, the masters of western Europe. Organized by the practices known collectively as feudalism, these kingdoms emerged as powerful states with sophisticated machineries of government. ...
Divergence at Critical Junctures: Black Death and Feudalism The divergence of Western and Eastern Europe after the Black Deathó in the West the power of landlords declines and feudalism withers away, in the East the power of landlords intensiÖes leading to the Second Serfdom in the 16th ...
We still notice clearly marked differences in social, economic, religious, and philosophical terms (e.g., feudalism versus democracy, a manuscript culture versus a print and a computerized culture), but we recognize, as the result of ongoing research, more strongly than perhaps ever before how ...
Political dominance belonged to the north.Germany, France, and England had large Populations and large armies that made them, in the political and military senses, the masters of Western Europe.Organized by the practices known collectively as feudalism, these kingdoms emerged as powerful states with...