Arteriovenous (AV) fistulas are considered the gold standard for haemodialysis vascular access. They are associated with better blood flow, reduced risk of infection and decreased mortality—yet many patients refuse to have them. Niall Leonard and his colleagues investigated the reasons for the refusal...
Why do haemodialysis patients refuse to have fistulasdoi:10.12968/jorn.2010.2.6.79974Niall LeonardAlastair WoodmanJohn SmythMA Healthcare London
aOne may fall in love with many people during the lifetime. When you finally get your own happiness, you will understand the previous sadness is kind o... 在一生期间,你也许爱上许多人。 当您最后得到您自己的幸福,您了解早先悲伤是亲切的o… [translate] a并且,上课不能集中注意力,导致了学习...
Ulcers can also be caused by helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), which is a common stomach bacteria. Up to half of the people in the world may have it, but many don’t know it’s there because they don’t have any symptoms. If you have stomach ulcers, your doctor will likely test you...
Reduce your caffeine consumption. One cup of coffee won’t make your pee smell like it, but four to five cups will surely do. Replace your cup of coffee with other beverages such as juices, shakes, etc. You can consult a doctor to get your full body checkup. This way, you’ll know...
Why do haemodialysis patients refuse to have fistulas? Journal of Renal Nursing Vol 2, No 6Niall LeonardAlastair WoodmanJohn Smyth