Why did the villages of Sumer depend on each other? Why did the arts develop in Mesopotamia? Why was the wheel invented in Mesopotamia? Why was the Nile River important to ancient Egyptian civilization? Why was Mesopotamia a good place to live?
Why did Hellenistic culture spread so widely after Alexander's death? Why is Ancient Rome so important to world history? Why was the Peloponnesian League formed? Why is the Harappan culture considered a civilization? Why did the arts develop in Mesopotamia?
“Money, like certain other essential elements in civilization, is a far more ancient institution than we were taught to believe some few years ago.” “Its origins are lost in the mists when the ice was melting, and may well stretch into the paradisiac intervals in human history of the i...
The Great Drought from 2200 to 2050 BCE swept across West Asia and the Mediterranean region, destroying the Akkadian Empire in Mesopotamia and the Early Bronze civilizations in the Mediterranean. The Old Kingdom in Egypt also collapsed during this period. The largest cities of the Indus Valley ...
in Mesopotamia during their reign and some scientists also showed how drought became one of the reasons for the fall of Khmer civilization in Cambodia. The Roman economy depended and based their success on conquest and slavery, but this proved that it cannot be able to sustain them in the ...
To be sure the wheel is a very ancient invention, but it doesn’t pre-date recorded history, civilization, or agriculture. Before we get into the weeds, let’s start with a definition of a wheel. A wheel isn’t just something that is a circle. Humans did figure out the circle really...
which makes them somewhat suspect. Greek culture reawakens not on the mainland but on the coast of what is now Turkey, due no doubt to the influence of the Persian Empire, which soon conquered the area. Persia had conquered Mesopotamia earlier, and this is presumably when Mesopotamian astronomy...
Throughout Antiquity, there were many variations on the theme of life after death, all of which predate Christianity and Islam. The insistance on a “final judgement” in both Christianity and Islam comes directly from the early civilizations of Mesopotamia, the Mediterranean, and the Levant. ...
Hussein championed law and order, state-driven economic development and politically apportioned distributions from the spoils of the extensive government-controlled oil sector. To be sure, Baathist socialism didn’t bring much prosperity to the well-endowed lands of Mesopotamia, but Hussein did...
History of the calendarsays that the Sumerians first used a calendar in Mesopotamia civilization. It was during the bronze age. The people of Egypt and Rome had their calendars way before the idea of the modern calendar came into practice. King Romulus introduced the Roman calendar. It was on...