ChinaThis chapter explains why reforms were possible during the 1970s in China under the Communist regime, but not in the Soviet Union. It argues that the reasons are a combination of a change in leadership and grassroots pressure. Different choices were made in China than in the Soviet Union...
Nepal was engulfed in a civil war between Maoist guerillas and the state from 1996 to 2006. In 2006 a broad alliance between Maoists, parlamentarian partie... S Bragtvedt 被引量: 0发表: 2009年 Maoist Communist Party, Manipur Program Maoist Communist Party, ManipurProgramThe first political co...
中国的先进分子为什么和怎样选择了马克思主义(Why and how did China's advanced molecules choose marxism) Why and how did China's advanced elements choose Marx doctrine? Marx doctrine is the basic guiding ideology of our founding the party and the soul of the socialist core value system of our co...
the environment. The development of science and the breakthrough of evolution have made man more and more aware of his position - the product of nature. You came into this world without your own decision, or even when you left the world. Human beings are small, at best, nothing but a ...
French Indochina fell to the Japanese, and nationalist groups caused problems for the Japanese during the occupation. When World War II ended, the Vietnamese nationalists hoped for independence, but the French were determined to re-exert its colonial authority over Indochina. As a result, the ...
The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), an internet regulator that has a close relationship with the Communist Party’s propaganda bureau, has been in charge of reducing the risk that generative AI models will produce politically damaging content. Some of its restrictive measures, like ...
Why do informal markets resist formalizing, even when the gains of doing so outweigh its costs in the long run? While a number of responses to this questio
economic institutions must feature secure private property, an unbiased system of law, and a provision of public services that provides a level playing field in which people can exchange and contract; it also must permit the entry of new businesses and allow people to choose their careers. (查看...
Russia had the eighth-largest in the world in 2022, with GDP coming in at $2.24 trillion. But, the country's transition from a communist world power to an emerging economy was not easy. Therublewas devalued in 1998 following a national economic crisis—the same year that its economy began...
The Soviet command economy coordinated economic activity through the issuance of directives, by setting social and economic targets, and by instituting regulations. Soviet leaders decided on the state's overarching social and economic goals. In order to achieve these goals, Communist Party officials as...