Enlightenment values of toleration and respect for minorities. Their opponents cast the Muslim response itself as opposed to Enlightenment notions of the freedom of the press and the right to self-expression. Was there ever a set of distinctive ideas we may safely refer to as ‘the Enlightenment...
Who was involved in the Scottish Enlightenment? Who led the Reformation in Zurich, Switzerland? What English monarch began the English Reformation? Who helped spread the ideas of the Reformation? Who was the Swiss Reformation leader? Who made England a purely Protestant nation?
Who was the first person who used the term of surrealism? The word 'surrealist' (suggesting 'beyond reality') was coined by the French avant-gardepoet Guillaume Apollinairein the preface to a play performed in 1917. Is Frida Kahlo Surrealist?
"In Europe, chess was a game exclusively for royals and their courts until the Enlightenment Era, when it became more democratic," says Allred. "Popular books were published about chess, and it began to be seen not only as a game, but something worthy of study." Benjamin Franklin was a...
John Locke was a 17th-century English philosopher and political theorist whose ideas helped lay the foundation for the Enlightenment. Locke studied at Oxford and pursued medicine as a fellow at the Royal Society in London. Lord Ashley, first Earl of Shaftesbury, was one of Locke's primary patro...
Who created the heliocentric theory during the Scientific Revolution? Who dissected bodies during the Scientific Revolution? What literature started the Scientific Revolution? Who invented the telescope during the Scientific Revolution? Which came first, the Industrial or the Scientific Revolution?
the new science and new ideas of the Enlightenment in Europe that they became deists(自然神论信仰者), believing that reason teaches that God exists but leaves man free to settle his own affairs. Many traditional Protestants and deists could agree, however, that, as the Declaration of ...
She enthusiastically supported the ideals of the Enlightenment and is often regarded as an enlightened despot. As a patron of the arts she presided over the age of the Russian Enlightenment, a period when the Smolny Institute for Noble Maidens, the first state-financed higher education institution...
Who directed the Hubble Telescope project? Who created Platonism? Who discovered the planet Venus? Who developed the idea of indulgences? Who invented the idea of separate spheres in Victorian England? What famous Enlightenment thinker believed in absolute monarchy?
Scientists tended to presume that they understood the danger best, and were therefore best equipped to conduct wayward humanity to safety. Children of the Enlightenment, congenitally infected with irrational confidence in the power of reason as they understood it, these scientists were taking it upon...