Retroviruses must integrate their linear viral cDNA into the host genome for a productive infection. Integration is catalysed by the retrovirus-encoded integrase (IN), which forms a tetramer or octamer complex with the viral cDNA long terminal repeat (LT
nanofluid flow behavior and heat mass characteristics, such as the magnetic parameter M, the porosity parameter 𝛿δ, the slip velocity parameter 𝜆λ, the thermophoresis parameter 𝑁𝑡Nt, the Eckert number 𝐸𝑐Ec, the Brownian motion parameter 𝑁𝑏Nb, and the chemical reaction ...