Superstitious behaviors are: a. repeated because they appear to produce reinforcement. b. necessary to produce response-contingent reinforcement. c. observed in animals, but not people. d. characterized by all o
An adaptation is a feature that allows an organism to live in its environment. Not every adaptation is helpful in every environment. For example, the slick, water-proof feathers of a penguin would not be beneficial in the dry desert.
which were carried out in eight different countries. The interviewees represented key approaches and core disciplines within the four main areas of research. TableS1describes the 14 focus groups in detail, including
The scientific way of thinking is at once imaginative and disciplined.This is central to its success.Science invites us to let the facts i,even when they don' conform to our preconceptions.It counsels us to carry alternative hypotheses in our heads and see which best fit the facts.It urges...
The IOM's 2009 letter report describes ethical values and rules of justice and responsibility of care. The need to resort to the rationing in medicine has not usually an ethical justification [6]. Moreover, a justifiable rationing decision in a specific situation, like COVID-19 pandemic, may...
Strat_agile What Best Describes The Time Frame of Production/Service Provision Targets? 0/1 Strat_agile equals 1 if main focus is combination (i.e., 3) Awareness Who Was Aware of The Production/Service Provision Targets At This Establishment? 1–4 Promotion How underperformers are dealt with...
Dedicated to spreading the Good News of Basic and Applied Science at great research institutions world wide. Good science is a collaborative process. The rule here: Science Never Sleeps. Another rule here: Scientists "invent" nothing. Instead scientists
Precisely, the Werther effect describes the phenomenon of an increased suicide rate after a suicide has been depicted in the media (Phillips1974). Strikingly, even details, such as method or place of the suicide may be imitated (Stack2000). To date, the Werther effect as a possible media ef...
The first section briefly describes how the technique is commonly implemented and how it is supposed to improve students’ learning. The second section reviews the available evidence regarding the technique’s effectiveness in improving learning in various age groups. To provide a balanced evaluation of...
a. analysis b. theory c. inference d. law Hypotheses vs. Theories: In science, a hypothesis is an educated guess to answer a specific question, which can be tested by performing an experiment. A theory is similar to but broader than a hypothesis...